Interpretation:
The crucible given to a student is made of pure platinum, is to be proved based on measurements and given density of platinum.
Concept introduction:
Dimensional analysis is used to set up and solve a unit conversion problem using conversion factors.
The conversion factor is a fraction obtained from a relationship between the units. It is written as a ratio and can be inverted to give two conversion factors for every relationship.
The appropriate conversion factor for any equality is selected in such a way so that it results in the proper unit cancellation.
One milliliter is equivalent to one cubic centimeter. Conversion factor is as:
The relationship between density and volume of a substance can be expressed as:
Here,
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Chemistry
- At 25 C the density of water is 0.997 g/mL, whereas the density of ice at 10 C is 0.917 g/mL. (a) If a plastic soft-drink bottle (volume = 250 mL) is completely filled with pure water, capped, and then frozen at 10 C, what volume will the solid occupy? (b) What will the bottle look like when you take it out of the freezer?arrow_forwardMolecular distances are usually given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 109 m) or in picometers (1 pm = 1 1012 m). However, the angstrom () unit is sometimes used, where 1 = 1 1010 m. (The angstrom unit is not an SI unit.) If the distances between the Pt atom and the N atom in the cancer chemotherapy drug cisplatin is 1.97 , What is this distances in nanometers? In picometers?arrow_forwardA sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forward
- A solution is prepared by dissolving table salt, sodium chloride, in water at room temperature. a Assuming there is no significant change in the volume of water during the preparation of the solution, how would the density of the solution compare to that of pure water? b If you were to boil the solution for several minutes and then allow it to cool to room temperature, how would the density of the solution compare to the density in part a? c If you took the solution prepared in part a and added more water, how would this affect the density of the solution?arrow_forwardOn October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint changed the composition of pennies (see Exercise 120). Instead of an alloy of 95% Cu and 5% Zn by mass, a core of 99.2% Zn and 0.8% Cu with a thin shell of copper was adopted. The overall composition of the new penny was 97.6% Zn and 2.4% Cu by mass. Does this account for the difference in mass among die pennies in Exercise 120? Assume the volume of the individual metals that make up each penny can be added together to give the overall volume of the penny, and assume each penny is the same size. (Density of Cu = 8.96 g/cm3; density of Zn = 7.14 g/cm3).arrow_forwardSome bottles of colorless liquids were being labeled when the technicians accidentally mixed them up and lost track of their contents. A 15.0-mL sample withdrawn from one bottle weighed 22.3 g. The technicians knew that the liquid was either acetone, benzene, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride (which have densities of 0.792 g/cm3, 0.899 g/cm3, 1.489 g/cm3, and 1.595 g/cm3, respectively). What was the identity of the liquid?arrow_forward
- Which of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardA pure silver coin weighs 8.062 grams. Determine the volume (in L) if the density of silver is 1.049 x 10^4 kg/m^3. (1 L = 1.0 x 10^-3 m^3)arrow_forwardThe density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 6.50 cm^3 of mercury? (^ means that the number is a superscript.) * 0.478 g 88.4 g 18.9 g 2.38 garrow_forward
- A cube of an unknown metal measures 0.250 cm on one side. The mass of the cube is 0.095 g. Which of the following is most likely the unknown metal? niobium 8.57g/cm^3 rhodium 12.4g/cm^3 copper 8.96g/cm^3 vanadium 6.11g/cm^3 zirconium 6.51g/cm^3arrow_forwardYou just measured a metal cylinder and obtained the following information: mass = 3.543 g diameter = 0.53 cm height = 4.4 cm Determine the volume (V) and density of the cylinder. (V=nr2 h, where r = radius, h = height, π = 3.14) S A Volume of the cylinder = 0.87 cm3; density of the cylinder = 3.7 g/cm3 B Volume of the cylinder = 0.97 cm3; density of the cylinder = 2.7 g/cm3 C None of the above have both the volume and density correctly reported E Volume of the cylinder = 0.97 cm3; density of the cylinder = 3.7 g/cm3 Volume of the cylinder = 0.87 cm3; density of the cylinder = 2.7 g/cm3arrow_forwardthe density of gallium triiodide, Gal, is 4.15g/cm^3. If the initial volume of water in a graduated cylinder is 45.6mL, what will the volume be after adding a crystal of gallium triiodide which has a mass of 24.659g. The crystal is not water soluble.arrow_forward
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