Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 86RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass of one teaspoon of neutron star, if the density is given in metric tons per cubic centimeter and also in English ton per cubic centimeter is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Density is a characteristic property of a substance. The amount of matter an object has in comparison to its volume is known as density.
If the mass of two objects is equal, the object with less volume will be denser than the object with more volume.
The prediction of the relationship between units is to be done in order to convert one unit to another. Dimensional analysis is a way to interpret and convert units of measurement of a physical quantity and find the relationship between them.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An instrument used to detect metals in drinking water can detect as little as 1 μg of mercury in 1 L of water. Mercury is a toxic metal; it accumulates in the body and is responsible for the deterioration of brain cells. Calculate the number of mercury atoms you would consume if you drank 1 L of water that contained 1 μg of mercury. (The mass of one mercury atom is 3.3 × 10−22 g.)
The density unit is related to the units of mass and volume. Common density units for solids and liquids are grams per cubic centimeter ( g/cm3)or grams per milliliter ( g/mL).If a platinum nugget has a mass of 220.0 g and a volume of 10.2 cm3 , what is the density of the metal?
In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of black holes with masses 100 to 10,000 times the mass of our sun, but occupying less space than our moon. Suppose that one of these black holes has a mass of 1×10^3 suns and a radius equal to one-half the radius of our moon. What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter? The mass of the sun is 2.0×10^30 kg and the radius of the moon is 2.16×10^3 mi (Volume of a sphere =4/3πr^3)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.1
What is the process of the...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.2
Classify the following as an...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.3
Each of the following can be...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.4
Each of these properties can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PECh. 1 - Prob. 6PECh. 1 - What is 355CinF? (Hint: What tool relates these...Ch. 1 - Convert 55F to its Celsius temperature. What...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9PECh. 1 - Perform the following calculations involving...
Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.11
Use dimensional analysis to...Ch. 1 - Use dimensional analysis to perform the following...Ch. 1 - A 15.0 mL sample of polystyrene used in insulated...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.14
A crystal of salt was grown...Ch. 1 - A gold-colored metal object has a mass of 365 g...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.16
A certain metal alloy has a...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.17
Table wines have a minimum...Ch. 1 - Practice Exercise 1.18
Diabetes can cause a...Ch. 1 - After some thought, give two reasons why a course...Ch. 1 - What steps are involved in the scientific method?Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Can a theory be proved to be correct? Can a theory...Ch. 1 - 1.5 Define matter. Which are examples of matter?...Ch. 1 - Define (a) element, (b) compound, (c) mixture, (d)...Ch. 1 - 1.7 Which kind of change, chemical or physical, is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - 1.9 What is the name of each of the following...Ch. 1 - For each of the following molecular pictures,...Ch. 1 - 1.11 Consider the following four samples of...Ch. 1 - 1.12 What is a physical change? What is a chemical...Ch. 1 - 1.13 “A sample of calcium (an electrically...Ch. 1 - 1.14 In places like Saudi Arabia, freshwater is...Ch. 1 - How does a chemical property differ from a...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between an extensive and an intensive...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following is an...Ch. 1 - Describe one or more physical properties of each...Ch. 1 - Why must measurements always be written with a...Ch. 1 - What is the only SI base unit that includes a...Ch. 1 - Which SI units are mainly used in chemistry?Ch. 1 - What are derived units? Give two examples of...Ch. 1 - What is the meaning of each of the following...Ch. 1 - What reference points do we use in calibrating the...Ch. 1 - In each pair, which is larger: (a) A Fahrenheit...Ch. 1 - 1.26 Define the term significant figures.
Ch. 1 - Explain how to round numbers.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between accuracy and...Ch. 1 - 1.29 Suppose a length had been reported to be...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the treatment of...Ch. 1 - When constructing a conversion factor between two...Ch. 1 - Suppose someone suggested using the fraction 3...Ch. 1 - In 1 hour there are 3600 seconds. By what...Ch. 1 - If you were to convert the measured length 4.165...Ch. 1 - 1.35 Write the equation that defines density....Ch. 1 - Compare density and specific gravity. What is the...Ch. 1 - 1.37 Give four sets of units for density. What...Ch. 1 - 1.38 Silver has a density of . Express this as an...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 1 - 1.40 Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 1 - At room temperature, what is the state of each of...Ch. 1 - At room temperature, determine the appropriate...Ch. 1 - What number should replace the question mark in...Ch. 1 - 1.44 What numbers should replace the question...Ch. 1 - Perform the following conversions. (a) 57CtoF (b)...Ch. 1 - Perform the following conversions. (a) 98FtoC (b)...Ch. 1 - The temperature of the core of the sun is...Ch. 1 - Natural gas is mostly methane, a substance that...Ch. 1 - A healthy dog has a temperature ranging from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50RQCh. 1 - The length of a wire was measured using two...Ch. 1 - What are the temperatures being measured in the...Ch. 1 - 1.53 How many significant figures do the following...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures do the following...Ch. 1 - 1.55 Perform the following arithmetic and round...Ch. 1 - 1.56 Perform the following arithmetic and round...Ch. 1 - Which are exact numbers and which ones have a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58RQCh. 1 - 1.59 Perform the following conversions.
Ch. 1 - 1.60 Perform the following conversions.
Ch. 1 - 1.61 Perform the following conversions. If...Ch. 1 - 1.62 Perform the following conversions. If...Ch. 1 - 1.63 Perform the following conversions....Ch. 1 - Prob. 64RQCh. 1 - The human stomach can expand to hold up to 4.2...Ch. 1 - In the movie Cool Hand Luke (1967), Luke wagers...Ch. 1 - 1.67 The winds in a hurricane can reach almost 200...Ch. 1 - 1.68 A bullet is fired at a speed of 2435 ft/s....Ch. 1 - 1.69 A bullet leaving the muzzle of a pistol was...Ch. 1 - 1.70 On average, water flows over Niagara Falls at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 71RQCh. 1 - *1.72 One degree of latitude on the earth’s...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density of kerosene, in g/mL, if its...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density of magnesium, in g/cm3, if...Ch. 1 - Acetone, the solvent in some nail polish removers,...Ch. 1 - A glass apparatus contains 26.223 g of water when...Ch. 1 - 1.77 Chloroform, a chemical once used as an...Ch. 1 - Gasolines density is about 0.65 g/mL. How much...Ch. 1 - Prob. 79RQCh. 1 - Prob. 80RQCh. 1 - The space shuttle uses liquid hydrogen as its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 82RQCh. 1 - 1.83 Some time ago, a U.S. citizen traveling in...Ch. 1 - Driving to work one day, one of the authors of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 85RQCh. 1 - Prob. 86RQCh. 1 - Prob. 87RQCh. 1 - A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for...Ch. 1 - 1.89 Radio waves travel at the speed of light, ....Ch. 1 - Prob. 90RQCh. 1 - Prob. 91RQCh. 1 - Aerogel or solid smoke" is a novel material that...Ch. 1 - A liquid known to be either ethanol (ethyl...Ch. 1 - An unknown liquid was found to have a density of...Ch. 1 - 1.95 There exists a single temperature at which...Ch. 1 - In the text, the Kelvin scale of temperature is...Ch. 1 - Density measurements can be used to analyze...Ch. 1 - An artist's statue has a surface area of 14.6ft2....Ch. 1 - What is the volume in cubic millimeters of a 3.54...Ch. 1 - 1.100 A solution is defined as a uniform mixture...Ch. 1 - How do you know that Coca-Cola is not a compound?...Ch. 1 - Find two or more web sites that give the values...Ch. 1 - 1.103 Reference books such as the Handbook of...Ch. 1 - A student used a 250 mL graduated cylinder having...Ch. 1 - Prob. 105RQCh. 1 - Gold has a density of 19.31gcm-3. How many grams...Ch. 1 - A Boeing 747 jet airliner carrying 568 people...Ch. 1 - *1.108 Download a table of data for the density of...Ch. 1 - List the physical and chemical properties...Ch. 1 - Prob. 110RQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Gold leaf, which is used for many decorative purposes, is made by hammering pure gold into very thin sheets. Assuming that a sheet of gold leaf is 1.27 105 cm thick, how many square feet of gold leaf could be obtained from 28.35 g gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3.arrow_forwardA copy of your chemistry textbook is found to have a mass of 2.60 x103 grams. What is the mass of this copy of your chemistry textbook in ounces?arrow_forwardA sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forward
- A recipe calls for a quarter cup of butter. Calculate its mass in grams if its density is 0.860 g/cm^3. (1 qt = 4 cup,1 qt = 0.946L). Mass = garrow_forwardthe density of gallium triiodide, Gal, is 4.15g/cm^3. If the initial volume of water in a graduated cylinder is 45.6mL, what will the volume be after adding a crystal of gallium triiodide which has a mass of 24.659g. The crystal is not water soluble.arrow_forwardThe density of a cooking oil is 0.92g/cm^3 calculate the mass in grams g for an oil droplet has a volume of 5.34 x 10^-4 cm^3arrow_forward
- In the area of nano-chemistry, particles defined as nanoparticles range in size from 1-2500 nm. 1 nm is equivalent to 1 × 10–9 m. If the size of the particles that make up a particular material is 1.23 × 10–8 cm, what is this size in nanometers?arrow_forwardIf a sample of gold alloy has a mass of 87.7 g and is 78.3% gold by mass, what percentage of the alloy is made up of other metals? Write your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent. (I had to alter the wording of this question since it wasn't calculating significant figures properly, so if you got it wrong because of significant figures you can assume you probably actually got it correct.)arrow_forwardLithium is a soft, gray solid that has the lowest density of any metal. It is an essential component of some advanced batteries, such as the one in your laptop. If a small rectangular slab of lithium weighs 1.49x10^3 mg and has sides that measure 20.9 mm by 11.1 mm by 11.9 mm, what is the density of lithium in g/cm^3?arrow_forward
- the radius of a neon atom is 6.9 x 10 ^-2 nm, and its mass is 3.35 x 10^-17 micrograms. what is the density of the atom in grams per cubic inch (g/in^3) ?arrow_forwardA thief plans to steal a gold sphere with a radius of 28.4 cm from a museum. If the gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm^3, what is the mass of the sphere in pounds? [The volume of a sphere is V=(4/3)πr^3]. Express your answer in pounds to 3 significant figures.arrow_forwardIt has been estimated that 8.0 × 104 tons of gold (Au)have been mined. Assume gold costs $1350 per troyounce. What is the total worth of this quantity of gold?(1 troy ounce = 31.103 g)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning