Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 1, Problem 7RA
Which of these statements about homeostasis is true?
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which of the following situations illustrates that a homeostatic mechanism is not operating properly?
a. acute high blood pressure
b. normalized blood glucose levels
c. dailt fluid intake equals dailty fluid output
d. all of these illustrate homestatic mechanisms operating properly
Which of the following is incorrect?a. Equilibrium requires a constant input of energy.b. Positive feedback is less common in nature than negative feedback.c. Homeostasis does not imply that a given variable is unchanging.d. Fever is an example of resetting a set point.e. Efferent pathways carry information away from the integrating center of a reflex arc.
which of the following statements are true about homeostasis? Select all that apply.
a. The selective permeability of the cell membrane allows for thermoregulation.
b. Homeostasis is an organism‘s way of maintaining constant and balanced internal processes.
c. Ectotherms rely on environmental heat to maintain homeostasis.
d. Homeostasis works by a system of positive feedback.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 1 - How has the study of physiology aided, and been...Ch. 1 - Describe the steps involved in the scientific...Ch. 1 - Describe the different types of trials a new drug...Ch. 1 - Define homeostasis and describe how this concept...Ch. 1 - Define negative feedback and explain how it....Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 1 - Explain how the secretion of a hormone is...Ch. 1 - List the four primary tissues and describe the...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 1 - Describe the different types of epithelial...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 1 - Describe the different types of connective tissues...Ch. 1 - State the location of each type of primary tissue...Ch. 1 - Describe the functions of nervous, muscle, and...Ch. 1 - Describe the functions of the epidermis and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 1 - Glands are derived from...Ch. 1 - Cells joined tightly together are characteristic...Ch. 1 - Cells are separated by large extracellular spaces...Ch. 1 - Blood vessels and nerves are usually located...Ch. 1 - Most organs are composed of...Ch. 1 - Sweat is secreted by exocrine glands. This means...Ch. 1 - Which of these statements about homeostasis is...Ch. 1 - In a negative feedback loop, the effector produces...Ch. 1 - A hormone called parathyroid hormone acts to help...Ch. 1 - Which of these consists of dense parallel...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RACh. 1 - Prob. 12RACh. 1 - Describe the structure of the various epithelial...Ch. 1 - Compare bone, blood, and the dermis of the skin in...Ch. 1 - Describe the role of antagonistic negative...Ch. 1 - Using insulin as an example, explain how the...Ch. 1 - Describe the steps in the development of...Ch. 1 - Why is Claude Bernard considered the father of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RACh. 1 - Prob. 20RACh. 1 - Why are interactions between the body-fluid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22RACh. 1 - Give examples of adult stem cells and explain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RACh. 1 - Prob. 25RACh. 1 - Prob. 26RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Select the answer that is FALSE about homeostasis in living oraganisms. Question 18 options: a) It is NOT normal for different organ systems to work together to achieve homeostasis. b) An example of homeostasis is the regulation of blood glucose levels. c) Homeostasis is the maintenance if a constant internal environment. d) If homeostasis is not maintained within a particular range, the health of the organism deteriorates.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Structure and function are closely related at the organ level only. b. Homeostasis is the condition of having a dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment. c. Positive feedback loops are triggered by a deviation from a homeostatic set point and are shut down when conditions return to the set point. d. The effects of negative feedback loops are amplified to create an escalating response. e. Cell-cell communication is required to coordinate the activities of the whole bodyarrow_forwardMatch the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop. Effector when variable is low Effector when variable is high Control center Sensor Controlled variable A. Muscles for shivering and goosebumps B. Nerves in skin C. Brain D. Sweat glands E. Temperaturearrow_forward
- LIST THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF A NEGATIVE FEEDBACK CONTROLSYSTEM. BRIEFLY EXPLAIN HOW THESE APPLY TO THE CONTROL OFHUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE AND BLOOD PRESSURE.arrow_forwarda positive-feedback system is one in which a. a variable is charged in the opposite direction to the original change that initiated the system b. a variable is changed in the same direction as the original change that initiated the system c. two opposiding variables are played against each other d. the initiating variable is always increasedarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a way that the body determines how much of a certain chemical, protein, enzyme, or response is needed to maintain homeostasis? A. Resource limitation, B. Feedback inhibition, C. Kickback inhibition, D. Signal looparrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of positive feedback? a. The change is opposite that of negative feedback b. The effector turns off the response c. The change is amplified What is the difference between the answers a & b?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of maintaining homeostasis (more than one answer may be correct)? a. You develop diarrhea in response to contracting norovirus b. Sweating due to eating spicy food c. Kidneys removing excess fluid through urine d. Insulin is released in response to high blood sugar, causing cells to use more sugararrow_forwardIn a negative feedback mechanism,a. the output cancels the input.b. there is a fluctuation above and below the average.c. there is self-regulation.d. a regulatory center communicates with other body parts.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- The "cause" for something to happen is called: A. Response B. Effect C. Homeostasis D. Stimulusarrow_forwardWhen you have completed this section, you should be able to a. state the characteristics that distinguish living organisms from nonliving objects;b. explain the importance of physiological variation among persons;c. define homeostasis and explain why this concept is central to physiology;d. define negative feedback, give an example of it, and explain its importance to homeostasis;e. define positive feedback and give examples of its beneficial and harmful effects; andf. define gradient, describe the variety of gradients in human physiology, and identify some forms of matter andenergy that flow down gradients.arrow_forwardGive an example of a negative feedback loop: Choose one Group of answer choices: A. Endogones pyrogens inducing fever B. None of the above C. Regulation of Blood Glucose Levels D. Release of Oxytocin in Childbirth E. Sweating when cold F. All of the abovearrow_forward
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