University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7CQ
Units and Standards
Identify some advantages of metric units.
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SI Unit is the modern form of metric system, and is the most widely used System of Measurement. It comprises a coherent system of units’ measurement built on seven base units. Name and explain five of these base units.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Restate 4.79105kg using a...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Light navels about 9 Pm...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding We know horn Figure 1.4...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Given that 1 lb (pound)...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Suppose we want the...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Is the equation...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Figure 1.4 says the mass...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding A high school track coach...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics What is physics?Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Some have described...
Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics If two different...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics What determines the...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Certain criteria...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Can the validity of...Ch. 1 - Units and Standards Identify some advantages of...Ch. 1 - Units and Standards What are the SI base units of...Ch. 1 - Units and Standards What is the difference between...Ch. 1 - For each of the following scenarios, refer to...Ch. 1 - Significant Figures (a) What is the relationship...Ch. 1 - Solving Problems in Physics What information do...Ch. 1 - Solving Problems in Physics What should you do...Ch. 1 - The Scope and Scale of Physics Find the order of...Ch. 1 - Use the orders of magnitude you found in the...Ch. 1 - Roughly how many heartbeats are there in a...Ch. 1 - A generation is about one-third of a lifetime....Ch. 1 - Roughly how many times longer than the mean life...Ch. 1 - Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the number of cells in a hummingbird...Ch. 1 - Assuming one nerve impulse must end before another...Ch. 1 - About how many floating-point operations can a...Ch. 1 - Roughly how many floating-point operations can a...Ch. 1 - The following times are given using metric...Ch. 1 - The following times are given in seconds. Use...Ch. 1 - The following lengths are given using metric...Ch. 1 - The following lengths are given in meters. Use...Ch. 1 - The following masses are written using metric...Ch. 1 - The following masses are given in kilograms. Use...Ch. 1 - The volume of Earth is on the order of 1021m3 ....Ch. 1 - The speed limit on some interstate highways is...Ch. 1 - A car is traveling at a speed of 33 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 1 - In SI units, speeds are measured in meters per...Ch. 1 - American football is played on a 100-yd-long...Ch. 1 - Soccer fields vary in size. A large soccer field...Ch. 1 - What is the height in meters of a person who is...Ch. 1 - Mount Everest, at 29,028ft , is the tallest...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a...Ch. 1 - Tectonic plates are large segments of Earth’s mist...Ch. 1 - The average distance between Earth and the Sun is...Ch. 1 - The density of nuclear matter is about 1018kg/m3 ....Ch. 1 - The density of aluminum Is 2.7g/cm3 . What is the...Ch. 1 - A commonly used turn of mass in the English system...Ch. 1 - A furlong is 220 yd. A fortnight is 2 weeks....Ch. 1 - It takes 2 radians (rad) to get around a circle,...Ch. 1 - Light travels a distance of about 3108m/s . A...Ch. 1 - A light-nanosecond is the distance light travels...Ch. 1 - An electron has a mass of 9.1110-31kg . A proton...Ch. 1 - A fluid ounce is about 30mL. What is the voIume of...Ch. 1 - A student is trying to remember some formulas from...Ch. 1 - Consider the physical quantities s,v,a, and t with...Ch. 1 - Consider the physical quantities m,s,v,a, and t...Ch. 1 - Suppose quantity s is a length and quantity t is a...Ch. 1 - Suppose [V]=L3,[]=ML3, and [t]=T . (a) What is the...Ch. 1 - The arc length formula says the length sof arc...Ch. 1 - Estimates and Fermi Calculations Assuming the...Ch. 1 - Assuming the human body is primarily made of...Ch. 1 - Estimate the mass of air in a classroom.Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of molecules that make up...Ch. 1 - Estimate the surface area of a person.Ch. 1 - Roughly how many solar systems would it take to...Ch. 1 - (a) Estimate the density of the Moon. (b) Estimate...Ch. 1 - The average density of the Sun is on the order...Ch. 1 - Estimate the mass of a virus.Ch. 1 - A floating-point operation is a single arithmetic...Ch. 1 - Consider the equation 4000/400=10.0 . Assuming the...Ch. 1 - Suppose your bathroom scale reads your mass as 65...Ch. 1 - A good-quality measuring tape can be off by 0.50cm...Ch. 1 - An infant’s pulse rate is measured to be 1305...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose that a person has an average heart...Ch. 1 - A can contains 375 mL of soda. How much is left...Ch. 1 - State how many significant figures are proper In...Ch. 1 - (a) How many significant figures are in the...Ch. 1 - (a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0...Ch. 1 - (a) A person’s blood pressure is measured to be...Ch. 1 - A person measures his or her heart rate by...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle 3.102 cm in diameter?Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations and express...Ch. 1 - Consider the equation y=mt+b, where the dimension...Ch. 1 - Consider the equation...Ch. 1 - (a) A car speedometer has a 5% uncertainty. What...Ch. 1 - A marathon runner completes a 42.188-km course in...Ch. 1 - The sides of a small rectangular box are measured...Ch. 1 - When nonmetric units we used in the United...Ch. 1 - The length and width of a rectangular room are...Ch. 1 - A car engine moves a piston with a circular...Ch. 1 - The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16,...Ch. 1 - The purpose of this problem is to show the entire...
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- Units and Standards What are the SI base units of length, mass, and time?arrow_forwardWrite the following quantities in standard units. (a) 0.55 Ms (b) 2.8 km (c) 12 mg (d) 100 cmarrow_forwardWhich of the following metric prefixes is the smallest? (a) micro- (b) centi- (c) nano- (d) milli-arrow_forward
- State how many significant figures are proper In the results of the following calculations: (a) (106.7)(98.2)/(46.210)(1.01) ; (b) (18.7)2 ; (c) (1.601019)(3712)arrow_forwardExpress the following numbers in scientific notation.arrow_forwardIn general, when a derived unit becomes complicated (involves too many standard units), what is done?arrow_forward
- When non-metric units were used in the United Kingdom, a unit of mass called the pound-mass (lbm) was employed, where 1 lbm = 0.4539 kg. (a) If there is an uncertainty of 0.0001 kg in the pound-mass unit, what is its percent uncertainty? (b) Based on that percent uncertainty, what mass in pound-mass has an uncertainty of 1 kg when converted to kilograms?arrow_forwardFill in the blanks with the correct numbers for the metric prefixes. (a) 40,000,000 bytes = ___ Mb (b) 0.5722 L = ___ mL (c) 540.0 m = ___ cm (d) 5,500 bucks = ___ kilobucksarrow_forwardSignificant Figures (a) What is the relationship between the precision and the uncertainty of a measurement? (b) What is the relationship between the accuracy and the discrepancy of a measurement?arrow_forward
- Carry out the arithmetic operations (a) the sum of the measured values 756, 37.2, 0.83, and 2; (b) the product 0.003 2 356.3; and (c) the product 5.620 .arrow_forwardThe following times are given in seconds. Use metric prefixes to rewrite them so the numerical value is greater than one but less than 1000. For example, 7.9102s could be written as either 7.9cs or 7.9ms . (a) 9.57105s : (b 0.045s ; (c) 5.5107s ; (d) 3.16107s .arrow_forwardThe following lengths are given using metric prefixes on the base SI unit of length: the meter. Rewrite them in scientific notation without the prefix. For example, 4.2Pm would be rewritten as 4.21015m (a) 89Tm ; (b) 89pm ; (c) 711mm ; (d) 0.45m .arrow_forward
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