Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321924599
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 6RE
Why the Discrepancy? A Gallup poll was taken two years before a presidential election, and it showed that Hillary Clinton was preferred by about 50% more voters than Barack Obama. The subjects in the Gallup poll were randomly selected and surveyed by telephone. An America OnLine (AOL) poll was conducted at the same time as the Gallup poll, and it showed that Barack Obama was preferred by about twice as many respondents as Hillary Clinton. In the AOL poll, Internet users responded to voting choices that were posted on the AOL site. How can the large discrepancy between the two polls be explained? Which poll is more likely to reflect the true opinions of American voters at the time of the poll?
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The Pennsylvania State University has its main campus in the town of State College and more than 20 smaller “commonwealth campuses” around the state. The Penn State Division of Student Affairs polled separate random samples of undergraduates from the main campus and commonwealth campuses about their use of online social networking. Facebook was the most popular site, with more than 80% of students having an account. Here is a comparison of Facebook use by undergraduates at the main campus and commonwealth campuses who have a Facebook account:
Use Facebook
Main Campus
Commonwealth
Several times a month or less
55
76
At least once a week
215
157
At least once a day
640
394
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910
627
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A statistical program is recommended.
The Condé Nast Traveler Gold List provides ratings for the top 20 small cruise ships. The data shown below are the scores each ship received based upon the results from Condé Nast Traveler's Annual
Readers' Choice Survey. Each score represents the percentage of respondents who rated a ship as excellent or very good on several criteria, including Shore Excursions and Food/Dining. An overall score
was also reported and used to rank the ships. The highest ranked ship, the Seabourn Odyssey, has an overall score of 94.4, the highest component of which is 97.8 for Food/Dining.
Shore
Ship
Overall
Food/Dining
Excursions
Seabourn Odyssey
94.4
90.9
97.8
Seabourn Pride
93.0
84.2
96.7
National Geographic Endeavor
92.9
100.0
88.5
Seabourn Sojourn
91.3
94.8
97.1
Paul Gauguin
90.5
87.9
91.2
Seabourn Legend
90.3
82.1
98.8
Seabourn Spirit
90.2
86.3
92.0
Silver Explorer
89.9
92.6
88.9
Silver Spirit
89.4
85.9
90.8
Seven Seas Navigator
89.2
83.3
90.5
Silver Whisperer…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance versus Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Source of Data In conducting a statistical study,...Ch. 1.2 - Voluntary Response Sample What is a voluntary...Ch. 1.2 - Correlation and Causation What is meant by the...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...
Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.2 - Conclusion If we use the listed pulse rates with...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 1.2 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 25-28, identify what is...Ch. 1.2 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 25-28, identify what is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32BSCCh. 1.2 - Percentages in Advertising An ad for Big Skinny...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.2 - Percentages in Advertising A New York Times...Ch. 1.2 - ATV Accidents The Associated Press provided an...Ch. 1.2 - Falsifying Data A researcher at the...Ch. 1.2 - Whats Wrong with This Picture? The Newport...Ch. 1.3 - Parameter and Statistic What is a parameter, and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.3 - Discrete/Continuous Data Which of the following...Ch. 1.3 - Identifying the Population In a Gallup poll of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5-12, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.3 - Countable For each of the following, categorize...Ch. 1.3 - Scale for Rating Food A group of students develops...Ch. 1.3 - Interpreting Temperature Increase In the Born...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Sample At a national conference of...Ch. 1.4 - Observational Study and Experiment You want to...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Convenience Sample A student of the...Ch. 1.4 - Convenience Sample The author conducted a survey...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5-8, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Simple Random Samples. In Exercises 21-26,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 27BBCh. 1.4 - In Exercises 27-30, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 27-30, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 27-30, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 31-34, identify which of these...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 31-34, identify which of these...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33BBCh. 1.4 - In Exercises 33-36, identify which of these...Ch. 1.4 - Blinding For the study described in Exercise 34,...Ch. 1.4 - Sample Design Literacy In Cardiovascular Effects...Ch. 1 - Chicago Bulls The numbers of the current players...Ch. 1 - Chicago Bulls Which of the following best...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths Data Set 16 includes depths (km)...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths Are the earthquake depths...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths Which of the following best...Ch. 1 - Earthquake Depths True or false: If you construct...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 1 - Parameter and Statistic In a recent Gallup poll,...Ch. 1 - Observational Study or Experiment Are the data...Ch. 1 - 10. Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1 - Walmart Stores Currently, there are 4227 Walmart...Ch. 1 - Whats Wrong? A survey sponsored by the American...Ch. 1 - Whats Wrong? A survey included 4230 responses from...Ch. 1 - Sampling Seventy-two percent of Americans squeeze...Ch. 1 - Percentages a. The labels on U-Turn protein energy...Ch. 1 - Why the Discrepancy? A Gallup poll was taken two...Ch. 1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1 - Marijuana Survey In a recent Pew poll of 1500...Ch. 1 - Marijuana Survey Identify the type of sampling...Ch. 1 - Marijuana Survey Exercise 8 referred to a Pew poll...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5CRECh. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - Simple Random Sample In this project, we will use...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking The concept of six degrees of...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking The concept of six degrees of...
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- A statistical program is recommended. The Condé Nast Traveler Gold List provides ratings for the top 20 small cruise ships. The data shown below are the scores each ship received based upon the results from Condé Nast Traveler's Annual Readers' Choice Survey. Each score represents the percentage of respondents who rated a ship as excellent or very good on several criteria, including Shore Excursions and Food/Dining. An overall score was also reported and used to rank the ships. The highest ranked ship, the Seabourn Odyssey, has an overall score of 94.4, the highest component of which is 97.8 for Food/Dining. Ship Overall ShoreExcursions Food/Dining Seabourn Odyssey 94.4 90.9 97.8 Seabourn Pride 93.0 84.2 96.7 National Geographic Endeavor 92.9 100.0 88.5 Seabourn Sojourn 91.3 94.8 97.1 Paul Gauguin 90.5 87.9 91.2 Seabourn Legend 90.3 82.1 98.8 Seabourn Spirit 90.2 86.3 92.0 Silver Explorer 89.9 92.6 88.9 Silver Spirit 89.4 85.9 90.8 Seven Seas Navigator 89.2 83.3…arrow_forwardIf 44.87% of people on earth have a smartphone, 25.41% have a tablet, and 9% own both a smartphone and a tablet, what percentage of people on earth own a smartphone or a tablet? 11.40% 61.28% 70.28% 79.28%arrow_forwardA business sent out a survey to it's customers in two groups; one under 30 years old (group 1) and one over 30 years old (group 2). Customers were asked if they preferred to purchase items online or in store. Out of 300 customers under 30 (group 1), 180 said that they purchased online. Out of 300 customers over 30 (group 2), 170 said that they purchased online. Is there a difference in the population proportion who purchased online? The business wanted to test the hypothesis Ho: P2 P1 O versus Ha: P2 - P₁ does not equal Ö. What is the p-value? Use JMP and round the p-value to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- A researcher decided to study the dietary habits of community college students. She did so in a way to ensure that everyone in her population had an equal chance of being selected for the sample. What kind of sampling is this?arrow_forwardThe Condé Nast Traveler Gold List provides ratings for the top 20 small cruise ships. The data shown below are the scores each ship received based upon the results from Condé Nast Traveler's Annual Readers' Choice Survey. Each score represents the percentage of respondents who rated a ship as excellent or very good on several criteria, including Shore Excursions and Food/Dining. An overall score was also reported and used to rank the ships. The highest ranked ship, the Seabourn Odyssey, has an overall score of 94.4, the highest component of which is 97.8 for Food/Dining. Ship Seabourn Odyssey Seabourn Pride National Geographic Endeavor Seabourn Sojourn Paul Gauguin Seabourn Legend Seabourn Spirit Silver Explorer Silver Spirit Seven Seas Navigator Silver Whisperer National Geographic Explorer Silver Cloud Celebrity Xpedition Silver Shadow Overall 94.4 93.0 92.9 91.3 90.5 90.3 90.2 89.9 89.4 89.2 89.2 89.1 88.7 87.2 87.2 Shore Excursions 90.9 84.2 100.0 94.8 87.9 82.1 86.3 92.6 85.9 83.3…arrow_forwardThe Condé Nast Traveler Gold List provides ratings for the top 20 small cruise ships. The data shown below are the scores each ship received based upon the results from Condé Nast Traveler's Annual Readers' Choice Survey. Each score represents the percentage of respondents who rated a ship as excellent or very good on several criteria, including Shore Excursions and Food/Dining. An overall score was also reported and used to rank the ships. The highest ranked ship, the Seabourn Odyssey, has an overall score of 94.4, the highest component of which is 97.8 for Food/Dining. Shore Ship Overall Food/Dining Excursions Seabourn Odyssey 94.4 90.9 97.8 Seabourn Pride 93.0 84.2 96.7 National Geographic Endeavor 92.9 100.0 88.5 Seabourn Sojourn 91.3 94.8 97.1 Paul Gauguin 90.5 87.9 91.2 Seabourn Legend 90.3 82.1 98.8 Seabourn Spirit 90.2 86.3 92.0 Silver Explorer 89.9 92.6 88.9 Silver Spirit 89.4 85.9 90.8 Seven Seas Navigator 89.2 83.3 90.5 Silver Whisperer 89.2 82.0 88.6 National Geographic…arrow_forward
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