Concept Introduction:
Financial statements: Financial statements are prepared to summaries the account at the end of the period. The statements prepared are Income statement,
Accounting equation represents the mathematical relationship between assets, liabilities and equity. According to this equation, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities and equity. The formal for basic accounting equation is as follows:
Statement of
Items reported on a retained earnings statement are explained as follows:
- Beginning Balance of Retained earnings is the ending balance of the retained earnings of the previous year.
- Net Income or Net loss is the amount of net income earned or net loss incurred for the year.
- Dividends Paid are taken for the year.
- Ending Balance of Retained earnings is calculated as follows:
Ending Balance of Retained earnings = Beginning Balance of Retained earnings + Net Income − Net income − Dividends Paid
To Calculate:
The Net income (loss) for the year 2019.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardis a merchandising company selling OFFICE A) ARTEK CO. SUPPLIES, Company's 01.01.2019 Balance Sheet Accounts are; Cash 45.000 TL, Account Payable 25.000 TL, Machinary 85.000TL, Bank Credit 65.000TL, Bank 90.00OTL, Note Payable 60.000TL , Merchandise 130.000TL ,Account Receivable 75.000TL, Capital ?TL. B) In January 2019 ARTEK CO. Made The following business trancactions. 1)Merchandise purchased for 135.000TL + %10 VAT and note endorsed for purchase. 8.00OTL+%10 VAT Freight in is paid by signing (issuing) check. 2) Mercha ndise sold for 160.000TL, on account + VAT %10. Customer is sued a check Cost of goods sold is 86.000TL 3)78.000 TL payment of Note transferred by the customer to the Bank, to close the open account.arrow_forwardMemanarrow_forward
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- QUESTION 1 a) You are the accounts executive for BFC Enterprise. You are responsible to prepare the monthly receivables and payables control accounts for the business. Following are balances from the company’s record at 1 February 2020. Dr RM Cr RM Debtor ledger control account 54,000 1,000 Creditor ledger control account 200 43,000 The following information is extracted in February 2020 from the company’s records: RM Credit sales 251,000 Cash sales 34,000 Credit purchases…arrow_forward5arrow_forwardKindly answer in good accounting form. Also show journal entries. On January 01, 2020 Kitkat Company, Inc. establishes a branch in Buang.During the year, Kitkat Inc. transfers cash and merchandise to the branchworth P15,000 and P45,000 respectively. Freight was paid by the homeoffice worth P1,500 included in the cost of merchandise. The home officealso incurred P5,700 expenses of which 30 percent was allocated to thebranch. On December 31, 2020, the branch incurred a loss of P4,000. What is the balance of the branch account as per home office booksarrow_forward
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