Chapter 1, Problem 68IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of highlighted atom, bond angle of $\text{C-N-C}$ and the type of atomic orbital in which the lone pair reside

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

$s{p}^{3}hybridized$ =tetrahedral

Trigonal pyramidal (if one lone pair of electron is present)

Bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

$s{p}^{2}hybridized$ =trigonal planar

$sp$ $hybridized$ =linear

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of highlighted atom, bond angle of $\text{C-N-C}$ and the type of atomic orbital in which the lone pair reside

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

$s{p}^{3}hybridized$ =tetrahedral

Trigonal pyramidal (if one lone pair of electron is present)

Bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

$s{p}^{2}hybridized$ =trigonal planar

$sp$ $hybridized$ =linear

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of highlighted atom, bond angle of $\text{C-N-C}$ and the type of atomic orbital in which the lone pair reside

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

$s{p}^{3}hybridized$ =tetrahedral

Trigonal pyramidal (if one lone pair of electron is present)

Bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

$s{p}^{2}hybridized$ =trigonal planar

$sp$ $hybridized$ =linear

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of highlighted atom, bond angle of $\text{C-N-C}$ and the type of atomic orbital in which the lone pair reside

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

$s{p}^{3}hybridized$ =tetrahedral

Trigonal pyramidal (if one lone pair of electron is present)

Bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

$s{p}^{2}hybridized$ =trigonal planar

$sp$ $hybridized$ =linear

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of highlighted atom, bond angle of $\text{C-N-C}$ and the type of atomic orbital in which the lone pair reside

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

$s{p}^{3}hybridized$ =tetrahedral

Trigonal pyramidal (if one lone pair of electron is present)

Bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

$s{p}^{2}hybridized$ =trigonal planar

$sp$ $hybridized$ =linear

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of highlighted atom, bond angle of $\text{C-N-C}$ and the type of atomic orbital in which the lone pair reside

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

$s{p}^{3}hybridized$ =tetrahedral

Trigonal pyramidal (if one lone pair of electron is present)

Bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

$s{p}^{2}hybridized$ =trigonal planar

$sp$ $hybridized$ =linear