Introductory Statistics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135188927
Author: Gould, Robert, Ryan, Colleen N. (colleen Nooter)
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 67CRE
Virtual Reality and Fall Risk A study was conducted to assess whether 5 weeks of training with virtual reality (VR) can reduce the risk of falls in adults. Thirty-four older adults underwent 15 VR training sessions consisting of walking on a treadmill with a VR simulation. At the end of the VR training program, participants showed improved mobility and gait speed. In the abstract the authors conclude that “[t]readmill training with VR appears to be an effective and practical clinical tool to improve mobility and reduce falls in older adults.” Do these results indicate that VR training can cause improvement in mobility and gait speed among older adults? What essential component of both controlled experiments and observational studies is missing from this study? (Source: Shema et al., “Improved mobility and reduced fall risk in older adults after five weeks of virtual reality training,” Journal of Alternative Medical Research, 9(2), 171-175.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
08:34
◄ Classroom
07:59
Probs. 5-32/33
D
ا.
89
5-34. Determine the horizontal and vertical components
of reaction at the pin A and the normal force at the smooth
peg B on the member.
A
0,4 m
0.4 m
Prob. 5-34
F=600 N
fr
th
ar
0.
163586
5-37. The wooden plank resting between the buildings
deflects slightly when it supports the 50-kg boy. This
deflection causes a triangular distribution of load at its ends.
having maximum intensities of w, and wg. Determine w
and wg. each measured in N/m. when the boy is standing
3 m from one end as shown. Neglect the mass of the plank.
0.45 m
3 m
Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - Coding Suppose you decided to code living...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - Coding Students who have accumulated fewer than 30...
Ch. 1 - Facebook Wall Posts (Example 2) A student shared...Ch. 1 - Age of Marriage A student did a survey on the age...Ch. 1 - Snacks Emmanuel, a student at a Los Angeles high...Ch. 1 - Movies A sample of students were questioned to...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Investigating Data (Example 4) A data set on Shark...Ch. 1 - Investigating Data Suppose a surfer wanted to...Ch. 1 - Hands (Example 5) A survey was done of men’s and...Ch. 1 - Hands-Biased A survey was done of men’s and...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A statistics...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A hospital...Ch. 1 - Women Find the frequency, proportion, and...Ch. 1 - Brown-Haired People Find the frequency,...Ch. 1 - Two-Way Table from Data Make a two-way table from...Ch. 1 - Two-Way Table from Data Make a two-way table from...Ch. 1 - Occupation Growth (Example 6) The 2017 World...Ch. 1 - Chocolate Sales The 2017 World Almanac and Book of...Ch. 1 - Incarceration Rates (Example 7) The table gives...Ch. 1 - Population Density The accompanying table gives...Ch. 1 - Health Insurance The accompanying table gives the...Ch. 1 - Cable TV Subscriptions The accompanying table...Ch. 1 - Percentage of Elderly The projected U.S....Ch. 1 - Marriage and Divorce The marriage and divorce...Ch. 1 - Course Enrollment Rates Two sections of statistics...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38SECh. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - Vitamin C and Cancer The blog NHS Choices...Ch. 1 - Aloe Vera You can find many testimonials on the...Ch. 1 - Effects of Tutoring on Math Grades (Example 8) A...Ch. 1 - Treating Depression A doctor who believes strongly...Ch. 1 - Try Exercise and Language Learning (Example 9) In...Ch. 1 - Pneumonia Vaccine for Young Children A study...Ch. 1 - Does Fish Oil Lower Asthma Risk? The New England...Ch. 1 - Association between Glycemic Load and Acne? An...Ch. 1 - Milk and Cartilage (Example 10) Cartilage is a...Ch. 1 - Autism and MMR Vaccine An article by Wakefield et...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55SECh. 1 - Effect of Confederates on Compliance A study was...Ch. 1 - A Salad a Day Keeps Stroke Away? The Harvard Heart...Ch. 1 - Does Drinking Sugary Beverages Lead to Dementia?...Ch. 1 - Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Young Children...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60CRECh. 1 - Speeding Tickets College students who were drivers...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62CRECh. 1 - Writing: Vitamin D Describe the design of a...Ch. 1 - Writing: Strokes People who have had strokes are...Ch. 1 - Yoga and High-Risk Adolescents Can mindful yoga...Ch. 1 - Neurofeedback and ADHD Some studies have indicated...Ch. 1 - Virtual Reality and Fall Risk A study was...Ch. 1 - Ear Infections Babies 6 to 23 months of age with...Ch. 1 - Effects of Light Exposure A study carried out by...Ch. 1 - Scared Straight The idea of sending delinquents to...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
NOTE: Write your answers using interval notation when appropriate.
CHECKING ANALYTIC SKILLS Fill in each blank ...
Graphical Approach To College Algebra
Check Your Understanding
Reading Check Complete each sentence using > or < for □.
RC1. 3 dm □ 3 dam
Basic College Mathematics
1. How is a sample related to a population?
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Empirical versus Theoretical A Monopoly player claims that the probability of getting a 4 when rolling a six-si...
Introductory Statistics
147. Draining a tank Water drains from the conical tank shown in the accompanying figure at the rate .
a. What...
University Calculus
(a) Make a stem-and-leaf plot for these 24 observations on the number of customers who used a down-town CitiBan...
APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forward2 (VaR and ES) Suppose X1 are independent. Prove that ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5] and X2 VaRa (X1X2) < VaRa(X1) + VaRa (X2). ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5]arrow_forward8 (Correlation and Diversification) Assume we have two stocks, A and B, show that a particular combination of the two stocks produce a risk-free portfolio when the correlation between the return of A and B is -1.arrow_forward
- 9 (Portfolio allocation) Suppose R₁ and R2 are returns of 2 assets and with expected return and variance respectively r₁ and 72 and variance-covariance σ2, 0%½ and σ12. Find −∞ ≤ w ≤ ∞ such that the portfolio wR₁ + (1 - w) R₂ has the smallest risk.arrow_forward7 (Multivariate random variable) Suppose X, €1, €2, €3 are IID N(0, 1) and Y2 Y₁ = 0.2 0.8X + €1, Y₂ = 0.3 +0.7X+ €2, Y3 = 0.2 + 0.9X + €3. = (In models like this, X is called the common factors of Y₁, Y₂, Y3.) Y = (Y1, Y2, Y3). (a) Find E(Y) and cov(Y). (b) What can you observe from cov(Y). Writearrow_forward1 (VaR and ES) Suppose X ~ f(x) with 1+x, if 0> x > −1 f(x) = 1−x if 1 x > 0 Find VaRo.05 (X) and ES0.05 (X).arrow_forward
- Joy is making Christmas gifts. She has 6 1/12 feet of yarn and will need 4 1/4 to complete our project. How much yarn will she have left over compute this solution in two different ways arrow_forwardSolve for X. Explain each step. 2^2x • 2^-4=8arrow_forwardOne hundred people were surveyed, and one question pertained to their educational background. The results of this question and their genders are given in the following table. Female (F) Male (F′) Total College degree (D) 30 20 50 No college degree (D′) 30 20 50 Total 60 40 100 If a person is selected at random from those surveyed, find the probability of each of the following events.1. The person is female or has a college degree. Answer: equation editor Equation Editor 2. The person is male or does not have a college degree. Answer: equation editor Equation Editor 3. The person is female or does not have a college degree.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA); Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFo1MwLoxU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY