EBK BASIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134987088
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 63CP
The following problems are related to the topics in this chapter. However they do not all follow the chapter orc1er and they require you to combine concepts and skills from several sections. These problems will help you increase your critical thinking skills and prepare for your next exam.
Use the following graph for problems 1.63 and 1.64:
a. What does the title indicate about the graph? (1.4)
b. What is measured on the vertical axis?
c. What is the range of values on the vertical axis?
d. Does the solubility of carbon dioxide increase or decrease with an increase in temperature?
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
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000
18
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1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
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18
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK BASIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 1.1 - In every chapter. odd-numbered exercises in the...Ch. 1.1 - In every chapter. odd-numbered exercises in the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 1.1 - In every chapter. odd-numbered exercises in the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 1.2 - Identify each activity, a to f, as an observation,...Ch. 1.2 - Identify each activity, a to f. as an observation,...Ch. 1.2 - Identify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1.2 - Identify each of the following as an observation,...
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11PPCh. 1.3 - What are four things that would make it difficult...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 14PPCh. 1.4 - What is the place value for the bold digit? a....Ch. 1.4 - What is the place value for the bold digit? a....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 17PPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 18PPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 19PPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 20PPCh. 1.4 - Use the following graph for problems 1.21 and...Ch. 1.4 - Use the following graph for problems 1.21 and...Ch. 1.4 - a. A clinic had 25 patients on Friday morning....Ch. 1.4 - a. At a local hospital. 35 babies were born in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25PPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 26PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 27PPCh. 1.5 - Write each of the following in scientific...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 29PPCh. 1.5 - Write each of the following as a standard number:...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 31PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 32PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 33PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 34PPCh. 1 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 37UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 38UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 39UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 40UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 41UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 42UTCCh. 1 - Select the correct phrase(s) to complete the...Ch. 1 - Select the correct phrase(s) to complete the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45APPCh. 1 - Prob. 46APPCh. 1 - Prob. 47APPCh. 1 - Prob. 48APPCh. 1 - Evaluate each of the following: (1.4)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50APPCh. 1 - A bag of gumdrops contains 16 orange gumdrops, 8...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52APPCh. 1 - Write each of the following in scientific...Ch. 1 - Write each of the following in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55APPCh. 1 - Write each of the following as a standard number:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57APPCh. 1 - Prob. 58APPCh. 1 - Prob. 59CPCh. 1 - Prob. 60CPCh. 1 - Prob. 61CPCh. 1 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 1 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 1 - Prob. 64CP
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