Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5TYU
Which of the following statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science?
- (A) Theories are hypotheses that have been proved.
- (B) Hypotheses are guesses; theories are correct answers.
- (C) Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power.
- (D) Theories are proved true; hypotheses are often contradicted by experimental results.
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State whether the following statements are true or false.
(a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable.
(b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis.
(C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.
Which of the following is a necessary characteristic of the process of science:
a) studies are designed to prove a hypothesis of interest
b) these are ALL necessary characteristics
c) studies are exclusively manipulative, never observational
d) predictions are inductively derived from the hypothesis of interest
e) only materialistic hypotheses are considered
Which of the following statements about science and religion is false?
a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world.
b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not.
c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested.
d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Starting with the molecular level in Figure 1.3,...Ch. 1.1 - Identify the theme or themes exemplified by (a)...Ch. 1.1 - WHAT IF? For each theme discussed in this...Ch. 1.2 - Explain why "editing" is a metaphor for how...Ch. 1.2 - Referring to Figure 1.20, provide a possible...Ch. 1.2 - DRAW IT The three domains you learned about in...Ch. 1.3 - What qualitative Observation led to the...Ch. 1.3 - Contrast inductive reasoning with deductive...Ch. 1.3 - Why is natural selection called a theory?Ch. 1.3 - WHAT IF? In the deserts of New Mexico, the soils...
Ch. 1.4 - How does science differ from technology?Ch. 1.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that causes sickle-cell...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1CRCh. 1 - How could natural selection have led to the...Ch. 1 - What are the roles of gathering and interpreting...Ch. 1 - Explain why different approaches and diverse...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 1 - Which of the following best demonstrates the unity...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 1 - Which of the following statements best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 1 - Which sentence best describes the logic of...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT With rough sketches, draw a biological...Ch. 1 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION A typical prokaryotic cell...Ch. 1 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Based an the results of the...Ch. 1 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Scientists search the...Ch. 1 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: EVOLUTION In a Short essay...Ch. 1 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Can you pick out the...
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- Match the following words with each definition. (Hypothesis, theory, fact) A)a tentative explanation for a natural phenomenon. B) a repeatedly observation that everyone can agree on. C.) a widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon.arrow_forwardExplain the following (I) Nature of science (ii) History of science (iii) philosophy of science (iV) science as products (V) science as processarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of scientific theories? (select all that are correct) a) An guess at how the world works b) An hypothesis that has been supported across many experiments c) An untested idea d) An expert's opinion e) A testable idea about how the world works that is supported by objective data from multiple sources. f) An hypothesis that has been supported by some research but not supported by other research.arrow_forward
- The hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Platonic Idealism, as practiced by certain medieval Benedictines continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forwardHow do scientists derive testable hypotheses? Explain with an example?arrow_forwardThe hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Aristotle’s authority, as practiced by late medieval scholastics continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forward
- Following a scientific method, which of the following is the correct order of steps? A) Observation → Analysis → Hypothesis → Conclusion → Communicate results → Experiment B) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Communicate results → Analysis → Conclusion C) Experiment → Hypothesis → Observation → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate results D) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate resultsarrow_forwardWhat is the distinguish between a hypothesis and a scientific theory?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?arrow_forward
- The _______ is manipulated by scientists over the course of an experiment. A.)dependent • variable B.)data C.)independent variablearrow_forwardHow is the meaning of the word “theory” different in science versus common use?arrow_forwardWhat did Thomas Kuhn propose? What observations were responsible for his proposal for how scienceworks? Where did he get his ideas? -philosophy of sciencearrow_forward
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