Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 1, Problem 5CT
In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he had made immortal stem cells from human patients. His research was hailed as a breakthrough for people affected by degenerative diseases, because stem cells may be used to repair a person’s own damaged tissues. Hwang published his results in a peer-reviewed journal. In 2006, the journal retracted his paper after other scientists discovered that Hwang’s group had faked their data. Does the incident show that results of scientific studies cannot be trusted? Or does it confirm the usefulness of a scientific approach, because other scientists discovered and exposed the fraud?
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In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he had made immortal stem cells from human patients. His research was hailed as a breakthrough for people affected by degenerative diseases, because stem cells may be used to repair a person's own damaged tissues. Hwang published his results in a peer-reviewed journal. In 2006, the journal retracted his paper after other scientists discovered that Hwang's group had faked their data. Does the incident show that results of scientific studies cannot be trusted? Or does it confirm the usefulness of a scientific approach, because other scientists discovered and exposed the fraud?
A controversial issue, closely related to cloning, that has caused a lot of debate is the use of embryonic stem cells. One possible application of these cells is that they may be able to supply replacement tissues to treat diseases such as Parkinson's disease, diabetes, paralysis due to spinal cord injuries, and other degenerative diseases. The word "embryonic", has caused fierce opposition to this type of research because embryos are destroyed when the stem cells are removed. Questions that have surfaced in this debate include: When a cell nucleus is transferred to another cell, have we created life? Does a stem cell have the same status as a human? What should be done with the embryos that are leftover at in vitro fertilization (IVF), clinics? Advocates argue that the medical benefits of stem cell research would be enormous. Opponents argue that life begins at conception and thus this type of research is abortion.
Based on what you have read, explain why you are for or against stem…
Should cloning be made legal in order to help bring more awareness of the benefits of duplicating stem tissue for research? for example, using it to research uncurable diseases like schizophrenia or spinal cord injuries
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 1 - Peacock Butterfly Predator Defenses The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Organisms require ______ and ______ to maintain...Ch. 1 - By sensing and responding to change, organisms...Ch. 1 - DNA _____. a. guides form and function b. is the...Ch. 1 - _________ is the transmission of DNA to offspring....Ch. 1 - A butterfly is a(n) ______ (choose all that...Ch. 1 - _______ move around for at least part of their...Ch. 1 - A bacterium is _______ (choose all that apply). a....
Ch. 1 - Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are three ________.Ch. 1 - A control group is _______. a. a set of...Ch. 1 - Fifteen randomly selected students are found to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Which of the following statements can be...Ch. 1 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 1 - A person is declared dead upon the irreversible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CTCh. 1 - Why would you think twice about ordering from a...Ch. 1 - Once there was a highly intelligent turkey that...Ch. 1 - In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he...
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- In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he had made immortal stem cells from human patients. His research was hailed as a breakthrough for people affected by degenerative diseases, because stem cells may be used to repair a persons own damaged tissues. Hwang published his results in a peer-reviewed journal. In 2006, the journal retracted his paper after other scientists discovered that Hwangs group had faked their data. Does the incident show that results of scientific studies cannot be trusted? Or does it confirm the usefulness of a scientific approach, because other scientists discovered and exposed the fraud?arrow_forwardIn what ways may nanotechnology help in the fight against disease? What is a different sort of nanotechnology, and how does it function?arrow_forwardA researcher studies a mutation that occurs in humans and writes four facts about the mutation in a chart. 1. The mutation is caused as a result of chance. 2. The mutation leads to a genetic disease. 3. The mutation occurs in sperm cells and is passed to the next generation. 4. The mutation is not discovered or fixed by the cell's enzymes. Based on the information, the researcher concludes that the mutation is harmful. Which statement best supports the researcher's conclusion? O statement 1 O statement 2 O statement 3 O statement 4 hparrow_forward
- New treatments for several conditions are being developed using stem cells in medical waste, such as biopsy material, teeth, menstrual blood, umbilical cords, and fatty tissue removed in liposuction. For example, fat samples from injured horses are used to grow stem cells to treat tendon injuries. Explain how the two defining characteristics of stem cells enable them to be used to replace damaged or diseased tissue, so that the new tissue functions as opposed to forming a scar.arrow_forwardA genetic technology firm wants to collaborate with your team by offering their latest genetic technology advancement, which consists of using eukaryotic cells that have the ability to take up and digest oil components. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using eukaryotic cells for cleaning oil spills.arrow_forwardWhich question MOST likely may have led to the development of recombinant DNA technology? Can DNA be cut into fragments by restriction enzymes Can human genes be integrated into bacterial DNA so bacteria can copy the genes and produce their proteins? Can Can human genes be undifferentiated introduced into the cells be used to cells of people with and then separate into unique patterns? repair parts of the genetic disorders using a virus? body? Music off Zoom In Sign out V 0 2:53 100e Lenovo backs & SC 2$ 7 23 @ 4 3 t earrow_forward
- What are the most important companies and innovations founded by biotechnology pioneer Robert Langer? mention brieflyarrow_forwardFor instance, what would happen if ice-minus bacterial genes were transferred to strains of bacteria that are accustomed to living under cold conditions? ( Should genetically engineered microbes be released even in “controlled” experiments that might result in beneficial applications of biotechnology? How do you think the scientific field can prevent the escape of genetically altered microbes in field experiments?arrow_forward"The “Omics” Revolution Has Created a New Era of Biological Research". Explain how ?arrow_forward
- Living things and molecular biology are used in the science-based industry sector of biotechnology to create medical products. Additionally, biotechnology businesses create treatments or procedures (such as DNA fingerprinting). Though its use in medicine and pharmaceuticals is what makes biotechnology most well-known, the science is also used in other fields like genetics, food production, and the creation of biofuels. From this, biotechnology has its origin on where it begin. In this context, make a 600 words essay that critically review in such a way a summary that will tell and give idea on how biotechnology evolved from ancient biotechnology, classical biotechnology, and modern biotechnology.arrow_forwardExplain why the answer is correct. For eukaryote cells to evolve into new types of eukaryotic organisms, which of the following would one expect to occur? The correct answer is E a) these cells have evolved because they have different DNA because of mutations b) Their endoplasmic reticulum is synthesizing new and/or different proteins. c) These specialized cells activate new genes to synthesize new proteins. d) these organisms have new characteristics because they have acquired new genes. e) all of these are truearrow_forwardDo you agree with the statement “Almost all aspects of life are engineered at the molecular level, and without understanding molecules we can only have a very sketchy understanding of life itself.”Justify and support your answer using the important concepts learned from the module. What do you think is the future direction of all countries towards addressing SDG 3 using nanotechnology and or genetic engineering? Cite one (1) example of an emerging practice or application for guided and evidenced based decision- making that uses advanced techniques and equipment.arrow_forward
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