The north wall of an electrically heated home is 20ft long, 10ft high, and 1ft thick and is made of brick whose thermal conductivity is k = 0.42 Btu/h . ft . ∘ F . On a certain winter night, the temperatures of the inner and the outer surfaces of the wall are measured to be at about 62 ∘ F and 25 ∘ F, respectively, for a period of 8 h. Determine (a) the rate of heat loss through the wall that night and (b) the cost of that heat loss to the homeowner if cost of electricity is $0.07/kWh.
The north wall of an electrically heated home is 20ft long, 10ft high, and 1ft thick and is made of brick whose thermal conductivity is k = 0.42 Btu/h . ft . ∘ F . On a certain winter night, the temperatures of the inner and the outer surfaces of the wall are measured to be at about 62 ∘ F and 25 ∘ F, respectively, for a period of 8 h. Determine (a) the rate of heat loss through the wall that night and (b) the cost of that heat loss to the homeowner if cost of electricity is $0.07/kWh.
The north wall of an electrically heated home is 20ft long, 10ft high, and 1ft thick and is made of brick whose thermal conductivity is
k
=
0.42
Btu/h
.
ft
.
∘
F
.
On a certain winter night, the temperatures of the inner and the outer surfaces of the wall are measured to be at about
62
∘
F
and
25
∘
F,
respectively, for a period of 8 h. Determine (a) the rate of heat loss through the wall that night and (b) the cost of that heat loss to the homeowner if cost of electricity is $0.07/kWh.
A composite plane wall consists of a 5-in.-thick layer of insulation (ks = 0.029 Btu/h ft. "R) and a 0.75-in.-thick layer of siding (ks =
0.058 Btu/h-ft- ºR). The inner temperature of the insulation is 67°F. The outer temperature of the siding is 0°F. Determine at steady
state (a) the temperature at the interface of the two layers, in °F, and (b) the rate of heat transfer through the wall in Btu/h-ft² of
surface area.
In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 13.8 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 18.4 oC. The wall is 0.13 m thick and has an area of 6.8 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?
2.(b)
The inner and outer surfaces of a 25-cm-thick wall are at 27 oC and 45 oC, respectively. The outer surface of the wall exchanges heat by radiation with surrounding surfaces at 40 oC, and convection with ambient air at 42 oC with convection heat transfer coefficient of 9.0 W/m2 K. Solar radiation incident on the surface is at a rate of 150 W/m2. If the emissivity and the solar absorptivity of the outer surface are 0.75 and 0.85, respectively:
(i)
write the expression of the energy balance at the outer surface;
(ii)
write the expression of conduction heat flux;
(iii)
calculate the convection heat flux;
(iv)
calculate the radiation heat flux;
(v)
calculate the effective thermal conductivity of the wall.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
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