University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 53P
You are looking to buy a small piece of land in Hong Kong. The price is "only"' $60,000 per square meter. The land title says the dimensions ale 20 m × 30 m. By how much would the total price change if you measured the parcel with a steel tape measure on a day when the temperature was 20 ℃ above the temperature that the tape measure was designed for? The dimensions of the land do not change.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A gas is heated to 75 °C and a pressure of 200 kPa. If the container is compressed to hold a volume of 700 mL, what was the volume of the gas, (in litres), at a temperature of 40 °C and 100 kPa pressure? B. A vessel of volume 5x10-5 m3 contains hydrogen at a pressure of 1.5 Pa at a temperature of 37 °C. Estimate: i. The number of molecules of hydrogen gas in the vessel. (4 marks) ii. The number of moles of hydrogen. iii. Mass of hydrogen iv. The kinetic energy of hydrogen. v. The root mean square speed. Given: M = 1.008 g/mol; R = 8.31 J/mol-K; NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1; k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K
You are looking to purchase a small piece of land in Hong Kong. The price is “only” $60,000 per square meter! The land title says the dimensions are 20 m × 30 m. By how much would the total price change if you measured the parcel with a steel tape measure on a day when the temperature was20ºC above normal?
A window has dimensions of 1 m by 2.2 m and is made of glass 6.5 mm thick. On a winter day, the outside temperature is 22° C while
the inside temperature is a comfortable at 16.5° C. (k of glass =0.175W/m.K) (1.5+1.5+2 = 5marks)
Calculate the following:
a) the area of the window in square metres
b) the tem perature gradient (AT/Ax)in kelvin/metre
c) the rate of heat lost through the window by conduction in watts/metre.kelvin
Chapter 1 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Does a given reading on a...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Two objects A and B have...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding If 25 kJ is necessary to...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Explain why a cup of...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Why does snow Often...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Name an example from...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding How does the rate of heat...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding Explain why using a fan...Ch. 1 - Check Your Understanding How much greater is the...Ch. 1 - What does it mean to say that two systems are in...
Ch. 1 - Give an example in which A has some kind of...Ch. 1 - If a thermometer is allowed to come to equilibrium...Ch. 1 - Give an example of a physical property that varies...Ch. 1 - Pouring cold water into hot glass or ceramic...Ch. 1 - One method of getting a tight fit, say of a metal...Ch. 1 - Does it really help to run hot water over a tight...Ch. 1 - When a cold alcohol thermometer is placed in a hot...Ch. 1 - Calculate the length of a 1-meter rod of a...Ch. 1 - Noting the large stresses that can be caused by...Ch. 1 - How is heat transfer related to temperature?Ch. 1 - Describe a situation in which heat transfer...Ch. 1 - When heat transfers into a system, is the energy...Ch. 1 - The brakes in a car increase in temperature by T...Ch. 1 - A pressure cooker contains water and steam in...Ch. 1 - As shown below, which is the phase diagram for...Ch. 1 - Can carbon dioxide be liquefied at room...Ch. 1 - What is the distinction between gas and vapor?Ch. 1 - Heat transfer can cause temperature and phase...Ch. 1 - How does the latent heat of fusion of water help...Ch. 1 - What is the temperature of ice right after it is...Ch. 1 - If you place 0 ice into 0 water in an insulated...Ch. 1 - What effect does condensation on a glass of ice...Ch. 1 - In Miami, Florida, which has a very humid climate...Ch. 1 - In winter, it is often warmer in San Francisco...Ch. 1 - Freeze-dried foods have been dehydrated in a...Ch. 1 - In a physics classroom demonstration, an...Ch. 1 - Mechanisms of Heat Transfer What are the main...Ch. 1 - When our bodies get too warm, they respond by...Ch. 1 - Shown below is a cut-away drawing of a thermos...Ch. 1 - Some electric stoves have a flat ceramic surface...Ch. 1 - Loose-fitting white clothing covering most of the...Ch. 1 - One way to make a fireplace more energy-efficient...Ch. 1 - On cold, clear nights horses will sleep under the...Ch. 1 - When watching a circus during the day in a large,...Ch. 1 - Satellites designed to observe the radiation from...Ch. 1 - Why are thermometers that ale used in weather...Ch. 1 - Putting a lid on a boiling pot greatly reduces the...Ch. 1 - Your house will be empty for a while in cold...Ch. 1 - You pour coffee into an unlidded cup, intending to...Ch. 1 - Broiling is a method of cooking by radiation,...Ch. 1 - On a cold winter morning, why does the metal of a...Ch. 1 - While traveling outside the United States, you...Ch. 1 - What are the following temperatures on the Kelvin...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose a cold front blows into your locale...Ch. 1 - An Associated Press article on climate change...Ch. 1 - (a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and...Ch. 1 - A person taking a reading of the temperature in a...Ch. 1 - The height of the Washington Monument is measured...Ch. 1 - How much taller does the Eiffel Tower become at...Ch. 1 - What is the change in length of a 3.00-cm-long...Ch. 1 - How large an expansion gap should be left between...Ch. 1 - You are looking to buy a small piece of land in...Ch. 1 - Global warming will produce rising sea levels...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose a meter stick made of steel and one...Ch. 1 - (a) If a 500-mL glass beaker is filled to the brim...Ch. 1 - Most cars have a coolant reservoir to catch...Ch. 1 - A physicist makes a cup of instant coffee and...Ch. 1 - The density of water at 0 C is very nearly 1000...Ch. 1 - Show that =3a , by calculating the infinitesimal...Ch. 1 - Calorimetry On a hot day, the temperature of an...Ch. 1 - To sterilize a 50.0-g glass baby bottle, we must...Ch. 1 - The same heat transfer into identical masses of...Ch. 1 - Rubbing your hands together warms them by...Ch. 1 - A 0.250-kg block of a pule material is heated from...Ch. 1 - Suppose identical amounts of heat transfer into...Ch. 1 - (a) The number of kilocalories in food is...Ch. 1 - Following vigorous exercise, the body...Ch. 1 - In a study of healthy young men[1], doing 20...Ch. 1 - A 1.28-kg sample of water at 10.0 is in a...Ch. 1 - Repeat the preceding problem, assuming the water...Ch. 1 - How much heat transfer (in kilocalories) is...Ch. 1 - A bag containing 0 ice is much more effective in...Ch. 1 - (a) How much heat transfer is required to raise...Ch. 1 - Condensation on a glass of ice water causes the...Ch. 1 - On a trip, you notice that a 3.50-kg bag of ice...Ch. 1 - On a certain dry sunny day, a swimming pool 's...Ch. 1 - (a) How much heat transfer is necessary to raise...Ch. 1 - In 1986, an enormous iceberg broke away from the...Ch. 1 - How many grams of coffee must evaporate from 350 g...Ch. 1 - (a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a...Ch. 1 - The energy released from condensation in...Ch. 1 - To help prevent frost damage, 4.00 kg of water at...Ch. 1 - A 0.250-kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup...Ch. 1 - A 0.0500-kg ice cube at 30.0 is placed in 0.400...Ch. 1 - If you pour 0.0100 kg of 20.0 water onto a...Ch. 1 - Indigenous people sometimes cook in watertight...Ch. 1 - What would the final temperature of the pan and...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 1 - The rate of heat conduction out of a window on a...Ch. 1 - Calculate the rate of heat conduction out of the...Ch. 1 - Suppose you stand with one foot on ceramic...Ch. 1 - A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day,...Ch. 1 - A firewalker runs across a bed of hot coals...Ch. 1 - (a) What is the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 1 - A warms transfers energy by conduction through its...Ch. 1 - Compare the rate of heat conduction through a...Ch. 1 - Suppose a person is covered head to foot by wool...Ch. 1 - Some stove tops are smooth ceramic for easy...Ch. 1 - One easy way to reduce heating (and cooling) costs...Ch. 1 - Many decisions are made on the basis of the...Ch. 1 - In 1701, the Danish astronomer Ole Rømer proposed...Ch. 1 - What is the percent error of thinking the melting...Ch. 1 - An engineer wants to design a structure in which...Ch. 1 - How much stress is cleated in a steel beam if its...Ch. 1 - A brass rod (Y=90109N/m2), with a diameter of...Ch. 1 - A mercury thermometer still in use for meteorology...Ch. 1 - Even when shut down after a period of normal use,...Ch. 1 - You leave a pastry in the refrigerator on a plate...Ch. 1 - Two solid spheres, A and B, made of the same...Ch. 1 - In some countries, liquid nitrogen is used on...Ch. 1 - Some gun fanciers make their own bullets, which...Ch. 1 - A 0.800-kg iron cylinder at a temperature of...Ch. 1 - Repeat the preceding problem with 2.00 kg of ice...Ch. 1 - Repeat the preceding problem with 0.500 kg of ice,...Ch. 1 - A 30.0-g ice cube at its melting point is dropped...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 1 - (a) An exterior wall of a house is 3 m tall and 10...Ch. 1 - For the human body, what is the rate of heat...Ch. 1 - You have a Dewar flask (a laboratory vacuum flask)...Ch. 1 - An infrared heater for a sauna has a surface area...Ch. 1 - (a) Deter-nine the power of radiation from the Sun...Ch. 1 - A pendulum is made of a rod of length L and...Ch. 1 - At temperatures of a few hundred kelvins the...Ch. 1 - In a calorimeter of negligible heat capacity, 200...Ch. 1 - An astronaut performing an extra-vehicular...Ch. 1 - The goal in this problem is to find the growth of...Ch. 1 - As the very first rudiment of climatology,...Ch. 1 - Let's stop ignoring the greenhouse effect and...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
The glycine cleavage system is a group of four enzymes that together catalyze the following reaction: glycine+T...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear tough regular suits?
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
When working on barley plants, two researchers independently identify a short-plant mutation and develop homozy...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
How Would the experiments result charge if oxygen (O2) were induced in the spark chamber?
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A surveyor uses a steel measuring tape that is exactly 75000 m long at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. What is the length (in m) of the tape when the temperature is 35 degrees Celsius? (xsteel = 1.2x10-5/K). The answer (in fundamental SI unit) is ______. (type the numerical value only)arrow_forwardQ1. a) Choose which quantity/unit is fundamental, or derived quantity/unit by ticking (√ ). Sl No Quantity Fundamental Quantity Derived Quantity Fundamental Unit Derived Unit Example m/s √ 1 volume 2 J/kg 3 viscosity 4 N/m 5 Surface tension 6 Angular velocity 7 s-2 8 Heat flux density 9 V/m 10 Thermal conductivityarrow_forwardA wire lengthens 4% due to thermal expansion when heated from T. to T. If the wire were bent into the shape of a square, what percent increase in length would you expect along one edge of the square? If the wire were bent into the shape of a circle, what percent increase in diameter would you expect? Explain, using sentences and diagrams.arrow_forward
- You are looking to purchase a small piece of land in Hong Kong. The price is “only” $60,000 per square meter! The land title says the dimensions are 20m x 30m. By how much would the total price change if you measured the parcel with a steel tape measure on a day when the temperature was 20.0oC above normal?arrow_forwardA 900 g copper rod at 20 degrees celcius has a length of 1.0000 m. The thermal expansion coefficient of copper is 17 x 10^-6 degrees celcius -1. The specific heat capacity is 0.385 kJ/kg degrees celcius. Question A: The copper is heated to 400 degrees celcius. What is the new length? Give the answer in meters and with 4 digits of precision after the decimal. Question B: The hot copper is then quenched by dunking the entire rod in a bucket with 10 kg of water at 20 degrees celcius. The specific heat capaciy of water is 4.18 kJ/kg degrees celcius. If none of the water turns to steam what is the equilibrium temp of the copper rod and water? Please give the answer in degrees celcius Question C: You measure the equilbrium temp and find that it is 24 degrees celcius. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2,260 kJ/kg, what mass of water turned to steam? Answer in gramsarrow_forwardWhen the coefficient of linear expansion, a, and the temperature change, T-T, are large, a length L, of a solid substance expands in length to a(T, -T₂) L₁ = L₁e O L=L[1 + a(Tƒ– T;)]. ○ Ly=al (Ty-T). O L=L[1 + In(a(T₁-T))]. a(T, I₂ = ₁₂₁[ 1 + ª²(²₁-7)].arrow_forward
- Suppose that at room temperature, a certain aluminum bar is 1.0000 m long. The bar gets longer when its temperature is raised. The length l of the bar obeys the following relation: 1.0000 + 2.4 x 10-³T, where T is the number of degrees Celsius above room temperature. What is the change of the bar's length if the temperature is raised to 18.3 °C above room temperature? Express your answer in meters to two significant figures. Πν ΑΣφ ? Al = marrow_forwardWe know from Newton's Law of Cooling that the rate at which an object warms up is proportional to the difference between the ambient temperature of the room and the temperature of the object. The differential equation corresponding to this situation is given by y' = k(M – y) where k is a positive constant. The solution to this equation is given by y = M + (yo – M)e-kt , where yo is the initial temperature of the object. Suppose your Thanksgiving turkey is kept at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit until it is put into a 350 degree Fahrenheit oven. It takes 2 hours for the turkey to warm up to a safe eating temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Find the values of yo, M, and k, for this situation, rounding your answers to 3 decimal places. Yo= M = k= Regardless of your answers above, suppose the k value in this situation is k = 0.3. Find the initial rate of increase of the turkey's temperature as soon as it is placed in the oven. Round to 3 decimal places. degrees per hour.arrow_forwardYou are working for Telkom in Upington and they ask you to measure the physical distance between two telephone poles with a steel tape on a day when the temperature is almost 45 degrees Celsius. You measure a distance of exactly 50m on this day with the steel measuring tape (α=1.2x10-5/K). You were then asked to verify your data (i.e. the 50 m distance) a month later when the temperature was now only 5 degrees Celsius using the same steel tape. a) Why do you think the steel tape will give a controversial answer in the cold weather?b) Explain (using words and a calculation) whether you expect to find a distance of more than 50 m or less than 50 m between the 2 poles at 5 degrees celsius.arrow_forward
- You are working as a land surveyor in Upington and decided to BUY a plot of land for yourself. You now measure the physical distance between two outer points on the plot with a steel tape on a day when the temperature is almost 45 degrees Celsius. You measure a distance of exactly 1000 m on this day with the steel measuring tape(a=1.2x10/K). You now decided to verify your data (i.e. the 1000 m distance) a month later when the temperature was now only 5 degrees Celsius using the same steel tape. a) Why do you think the steel tape will give a controversial answer in the cold weather? b) Explain (using words and a calculation) whether you expect to find a distance of more than 1000 m or less than 1000 m between the 2 poles at 5 degrees celsius. Maximum number of characters (including HTML tags added by text editor): 32,000 Show Rich-Text Editor (and character count) 12:55 |国 20°C Mostly sunny ENG 2021/10/29 DELLarrow_forwarda) What is the percentage increase in temperature between 0°C and 26°C when the temperatures are measured in Kelvin? What is the difference between these two temperatures when measured in Kelvin? The outlet of a rocket engine has a cylindrical shape. Its diameter is 2.5m when constructed in the factory at 18°C. Given a = 6 x 10-6K-1 for the alloy used, what will its diameter be (in metres) at its operating temperature of 600°C ? d) What will the cross-sectional area of the outlet be (in m²) at this temperature?arrow_forwardA patient has an illness that typically lasts about 24 hours. The temperature, T, in degrees Fahrenheit, of the patient t hours after the illness begins is given by: T(t) = -0.012t² +0.3t +98.7. Use your calculator to graph the function and answer the following questions. Round all answers to 1 decimal place. When does the patient's temperature reach it maximum value? Answer: After hours What is the patient's maximum temperature during the illness? Answer:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY