Chapter 1, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given molecule needs to be determined.

  

Concept Introduction:Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given molecule needs to be drawn.

  ${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}\text{OH}$

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given moleculeneeds to be determined.

  ${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}$

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given molecule needs to be determined.

  ${\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{=CH}}_{\text{2}}$

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given molecule needs to be determined.

  $\text{CH}\equiv \text{CH}$

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given molecule needs to be determined.

  ${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}\text{CHO}$

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The hybridization and geometry of each C atom in the given molecule needs to be determined.

  

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form same number of hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with atomic orbital of other atoms to form covalent bond. These hybrid orbitals are of same energy and share therefore overlap effectively to form covalent bond.

The hybridization gives idea about the geometry of each atom. It can be checked with the below formula:

Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs on bonded atoms.