Program Explanation Given information: The differential equation is d y d x = x y 3 − x y . Explanation: The given differential equation can be solved by separable variable method and Bernoulli method. The given differential equation can be written as, d y d x = x ( y 3 − y ) d y y ( y 2 − 1 ) = x d x d y y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = x d x The above equation is in separable form and it can be solved as, ∫ d y y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = ∫ x d x ....... (1) The partial fraction 1 y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) can be expanded as, 1 y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = A y + B y − 1 + C y + 1 = A ( y 2 − 1 ) + B y ( y + 1 ) + C y ( y − 1 ) y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = ( A + B + C ) y 2 + ( B − C ) y − A y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) The value of coefficient A is equal to − 1 and the value of B is calculated as, B + C + B − C = 0 + 1 2 B = 1 B = 1 2 The value of C is calculated as, 1 2 − C = 0 C = 1 2 The partial fraction 1 y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) can be written as, 1 y ( y − 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = − 1 y + 1 2 ( y − 1 ) + 1 2 ( y + 1 ) Now, equation (1) can be written as, − ∫ 1 y d y + 1 2 ∫ d y y − 1 + 1 2 ∫ d y y + 1 = x 2 2 + c − ln y + 1 2 ln ( y − 1 ) + 1 2 ln ( y + 1 ) = x 2 2 + c − 1 2 ( ln y 2 − ln ( y 2 − 1 ) ) = x 2 + 2 c 2 ln y 2 y 2 − 1 = − ( x 2 + 2 c ) Simplify the above equation. y 2 y 2 − 1 = e − ( x 2 + 2 c ) y 2 − 1 y 2 = D e x 2 1 − 1 y 2 = D e x 2 1 y 2 = 1 + C e x 2 Further simplify the above equation. y 2 = 1 1 + C e x 2 Here, C is constant of integration and C = − D . The given differential equation can also be written as, d y d x + x y = x y 3 Compare the Bernoulli equation with the above equation to obtain the value of P ( x ) and Q ( x )

Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780321816252

Author: C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney, David Calvis

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 32RP

Program Plan Intro

Program Description: Purpose of problem is to derive general solutions of the differential equation dydx=xy3−xy in two different ways.

Summary introduction: Problem will use the Bernoulli equation of the form dydx+P(x)y=Q(x)yn and then the substitution v=y1−n .

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 1, Problem 31RP

Chapter 1, Problem 33RP

Students have asked these similar questions

using r language

Compute a Monte Carlo estimate o of 0.5 0 = L ē -xdx 0 by sampling from Uniform(0, 0.5). Find another Monte Carlo estimator 0* by sampling from the exponential distribution. Use simulations to estimate the variance of Ô and ⑦*, which estimator has smaller variance?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 10P

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 18P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 20P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 21P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 22P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 23P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 24P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 25P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 26P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 27P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 28P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 29P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 30P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 31P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 32P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 33P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 34P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 35P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 36P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 37P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 38P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 39P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 40P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 41P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 42P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 43P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 44P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 45P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 46P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 47P Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 48P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1 through 10, find a function y=f(x)...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 10P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 18P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 20P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 22P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 23P Ch. 1.2 - A ball is dropped from the top of a building 400...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 25P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 26P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 27P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 28P Ch. 1.2 - A diesel car gradually speeds up so that for the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 30P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 31P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32P Ch. 1.2 - On the planet Gzyx, a ball dropped from a height...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 34P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 35P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 36P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 37P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 38P Ch. 1.2 - If a=0.5mi and v0=9mi/h as in Example 4, what must...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 40P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 41P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 42P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 43P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 44P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 10P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 20P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 21P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 22P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 23P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 24P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 25P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 26P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 27P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 28P Ch. 1.3 - Verify that if c is a constant, then the function...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 30P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 31P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 32P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 33P Ch. 1.3 - (a) Use the direction field of Problem 5 to...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 35P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 20P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 21P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 22P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 24P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 26P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 27P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 28P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 29P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 30P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 31P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 32P Ch. 1.4 - (Population growth) A certain city had a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 34P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 35P Ch. 1.4 - (Radiocarbon dating) Carbon taken from a purported...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 37P Ch. 1.4 - (Continuously compounded interest) Suppose that...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 39P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 40P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 41P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 42P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 43P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 44P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 45P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 46P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 47P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 48P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 49P Ch. 1.4 - The amount A (t ) of atmospheric pollutants in a...Ch. 1.4 - An accident at a nuclear power plant has left the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 52P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 53P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 54P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 55P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 56P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 57P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 58P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 59P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 60P Ch. 1.4 - A spherical tank of radius 4 ft is full of water...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 62P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 63P Ch. 1.4 - (The clepsydra, or water clock) A 12 h water clock...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 65P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 66P Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 67P Ch. 1.4 - Figure 1.4.11 shows a bead sliding down a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 69P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 10P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 18P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 20P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 21P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 22P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 23P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 24P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 25P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 26P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 27P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 28P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 29P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 30P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 31P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 32P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 33P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 34P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 35P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 36P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 37P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 38P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 39P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 40P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 41P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 42P Ch. 1.5 - Figure 1.5.7 shows a slope field and typical...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 44P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 45P Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 46P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 21P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 22P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 23P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 24P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 25P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 26P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 27P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 28P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 29P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 30P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 31P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 32P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 33P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 34P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 35P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 36P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 37P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 38P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 39P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 40P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 41P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 42P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 43P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 44P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 45P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 46P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 47P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 48P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 49P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 50P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 51P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 52P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 53P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 54P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 55P Ch. 1.6 - Suppose that n0 and n1. Show that the substitution...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 57P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 58P Ch. 1.6 - Solve the differential equation dydx=xy1x+y+3 by...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 60P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 61P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 62P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 63P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 64P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 65P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 66P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 67P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 68P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 69P Ch. 1.6 - As in the text discussion, suppose that an...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 71P Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 72P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 15RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 17RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 20RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 21RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 22RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 25RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 26RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 27RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 28RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 29RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 30RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 31RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 32RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 33RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 34RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 35RP Ch. 1 - Prob. 36RP

Knowledge Booster

Program Description: Purpose of problem is to derive general solutions of the differential equation d y d x = x y 3 − x y in two different ways. Summary introduction: Problem will use the Bernoulli equation of the form d y d x + P ( x ) y = Q ( x ) y n and then the substitution v = y 1 − n .

Solution Summary: The author explains that the problem uses the Bernoulli equation of the form xy3-xy and then the substitution.

Program Description: Purpose of problem is to derive general solutions of the differential equation dydx=xy3−xy in two different ways.

Summary introduction: Problem will use the Bernoulli equation of the form dydx+P(x)y=Q(x)yn and then the substitution v=y1−n .

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Program Description: Purpose of problem is to derive general solutions of the differential equation d y d x = x y 3 − x y in two different ways. Summary introduction: Problem will use the Bernoulli equation of the form d y d x + P ( x ) y = Q ( x ) y n and then the substitution v = y 1 − n .

Solution Summary: The author explains that the problem uses the Bernoulli equation of the form xy3-xy and then the substitution.

Program Description: Purpose of problem is to derive general solutions of the differential equation dydx=xy3−xy in two different ways. Summary introduction: Problem will use the Bernoulli equation of the form dydx+P(x)y=Q(x)yn and then the substitution v=y1−n .

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Program Description: Purpose of problem is to derive general solutions of the differential equation dydx=xy3−xy in two different ways.

Summary introduction: Problem will use the Bernoulli equation of the form dydx+P(x)y=Q(x)yn and then the substitution v=y1−n .