EBK BIOLOGY
EBK BIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220106777640
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 2AAATB

In an experiment examining vitamin C as a cold treatment, students with cold symptoms who visited the campus medical center either received vitamin C or were treated with over-the-counter drugs. Students then reported on the length and severity of their colds. Both the students and the clinic health providers knew which treatment students were receiving. This study indicated that vitamin C significantly reduced the length and severity of colds. Which factors make this result somewhat unreliable?

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In 1993, Dr Knox Todd, an emergency physician on the medical staff of the UCLA Emergency Center in Los Angeles, reported study findings on a pain study. In the study, they looked at treatment given to all emergency department patients at UCLA between the ages of 15 and 55 over a two-year period for the treatment of an isolated long-bone fracture to arm or leg. They selected this injury because it is one of the most consistently painful. The patients had no other serious injuries. Given the community served, these patients were either Hispanic (31 patients) or White (108 patients). They found: - 17 of the 31 Hispanic patients (55%) received no medication for pain during treatment - 28 of the 108 White patients (26%) received no medication for pain during treatment Many professional colleagues criticized the study and suggested that different ethnic groups respond to pain differently. That Hispanic patients may be more stoic in the face of their injury, expressing fewer symptoms of pain…
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