EBK BIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220106777640
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 12LTB
What features of the story on milk chocolate and heart health described in question 11 should cause you to consider the results less convincing?
- The study was sponsored by a large milk chocolate manufacturer;
- A total of 10 rats were used in the study;
- The only difference between the rats was that human participants of the experimental group received chocolate along with their regular diets, and the human participants of the control group received no additional food;
- The reporter notes that other studies indicate milk chocolate does not have a beneficial effect on heart health;
- all of the above
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The α level in the context of reporting findings from a randomized controlled trial corresponds to the probability of concluding:
Correctly that the treatment and control groups differ with respect to risk of outcome.
That the treatment and control groups differ with respect to outcome when in fact they do not.
Correctly that the treatment and control groups do not differ with respect to outcome.
That the treatment and control groups do not differ with respect to outcome when in fact they do.
That you don’t have sufficient information to present results.
A) Identify the INDEPENDENT variable in the experimental setup shown in the
diagram.
B) Describe at least two possible DEPENDENT variables that could be used to
evaluate the results.
C) List at least 3 variables that should be controlled in this experiment.
What is the primary reason for randomizing group allocation in a randomized controlled trial (RCT)?
Question 3 options:
to create treatment and control groups of equal size
to blind participants to their group allocation
to evenly distribute known and unknown factors that may affect the outcome between groups
to increase the treatment effect between intervention and control groups
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 1 - Add labels to the figure that follows, which...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of inductive...Ch. 1 - A scientific hypothesis is ___________. an...Ch. 1 - How is a scientific theory different from a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 1 - If I perform a hypothesis test in which I...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 1 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 1 - A relationship between two factors, for instance,...Ch. 1 - A primary source of scientific results is...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11LTBCh. 1 - What features of the story on milk chocolate and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1AAATBCh. 1 - In an experiment examining vitamin C as a cold...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3AAATBCh. 1 - Prob. 1GFOCh. 1 - Much of the research on common cold prevention and...Ch. 1 - The science that you learned in this chapter has...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
True or false? Some trails are considered vestigial because they existed long ago.
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Single penny tossed 20 times and counting heads and tails: Probability (prediction): _______/20 heads ________/...
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Label each statement about the polynucleotide ATGGCG as true or false. The polynucleotide has six nucleotides. ...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
How does the removal of hydrogen atoms from nutrient molecules result in a loss of energy from the nutrient mol...
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician about minor chest pains during exercise. Explain the physicia...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the benefit of doing a modified Furter-Meyer Test? What is the premise of this experiment? How would you know if this test yielded a positive result?arrow_forwardCould you please put in order the following experiment (erase the ones that are not needed): 1) A total of 8 bags will be made, Bags 1-4 will be the control group and 5-8 will be the test group. 2) Put 1 unripe pear in each of the control bags. Seal each bag and one unripe pear and 1 banana in each of the test bags and seal them. 3)Place all the bags together and record the observations from the initial appearance to the final appearance of the fruit each day. 4)After a few days the ripening status of them is tested by staining them with the iodine solution. 5) After preparing the iodine solution, pour the iodine stain into a shallow tray and dip it with a half-cut pear. 6) Allow the fruit to absorb the stain and remove and rinse it with water. 7) Repeat the step by adding more stain as needed to observe the ripening status.arrow_forwardThe mean weight of loaves of bread produced at the bakery where you work is supposed to be 1 pound. You are the supervisor of quality control at the bakery, and you are concerned that new employees are producing loaves that are too light. Suppose you weigh an SRS of bread loaves and find that the mean weight is 0.975 pound. What are the appropriate hypotheses for performing this significance test? Ho : x = 1; H. : x < 1 where i = the sample mean weight (in pounds) of bread loaves produced at the bakery. Ho : u = 1; H. : µ < 1 where u = the true mean weight (in pounds) of bread loaves produced at the bakery. Ho : µ < 1; H, : H = 1 where u = the true mean weight (in pounds) of bread loaves produced at the bakery. Ho : u = 1; H. : p = 0.975 where u= the true mean weight (in pounds) of bread loaves produced at the bakery. Ho : u = 1; H. : u # 1 where u= the true mean weight (in pounds) of bread loaves produced at the bakery.arrow_forward
- You are asked to draw and explain the goal of the Meselson-Stahl (1958) Experiment as outlined in the classroom. You need to draw your own diagram and use short sentences to explain the steps and/or important points, deductions. Clearly state what happens at each step.arrow_forward150 patients with Crohn’s disease are given an experimental treatment in which they all drink “cocktails” containing thousands of pinworm eggs. Within one week, 72% of the patients report a reduction in their abdominal pain. Fill in the following table. Is there a control treatment (and, if so, what is it)? Is there any accounting for individual variation? Is there repetition in the experiment? What, if any, confounding variables are not addressed in the experiment? Can we say with some confidence that ingesting pinworm eggs is an effective treatment for the symptoms of Crohn’s disease?arrow_forwardImagine this experimental modification of the Griffith and the Avery, McLeod and McCarty experiments: You heat kill smooth (S) and rough (R) strain Streptococcus pneumoniae. You make an extract from the S cells and treat it as described below, then combine the extract with heat killed R cells and inject this into mice. Which of the following statements would be true? select all correctarrow_forward
- a) Which concentration of anesthetic has the least variation in it's effect on muscle contraction? Question 15 options: 10-6 10-7 10-10 10-8 b) What might the vertical capped bars (Τ) in the graph represent? Choose all that apply. Question 16 options: standard deviation standard error of the mean degrees of freedom number of replications of the experiment c) Which of the following statements accurately describes the effect of anesthetic on muscle contraction? Choose all that apply. Question 17 options: There is a positive relationship between number of muscle contractions and mean anesthetic concentration decreases There is a negative effect of anesthetic concentration on muscle contraction As concentration of anesthetic is…arrow_forwardA. Does this study include a control group? Explain. B. Is this an experimental study or an observational study? Explain. C.Is this a completely randomized design or a randomized block design? Explain. D. Which strategy for reducing bias was not adopted in this study? How might its absence have affected the results?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? a. Some RCTs may involve "cross-over" as part of their design b. Community trials may or may not involve randomization c. The participants for a randomized controlled trial must be randomly selected from the target population d. All RCT participants randomized into the treatment group and the control group must be included in data analysis, even if some of them did not complete the studyarrow_forward
- What is the purpose of randomization in a randomized controlled trial? a. To ensure that there are fewer adverse effects b. To ensure that participants are unaware as to whether they are receiving the medicine or the placebo c. To ensure that participants in the treatment group and those in the pacebo (or control) group are as similar as possible when the study begins d. To ensure that participants in the trial are representative of the target populationarrow_forwardOxycontin is a drug used to treat pain, but it is well known for its addictiveness and danger. In a clinical trial, among randomly selected subjects treated with OxyContin, 52 developed nausea and 175 did not develop nausea. Among other randomly selected subjects given placebos, 5 developed nausea and 40 did not develop nausea. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of nausea is different for those on OxyContin than for those who are on placebo. Use the critical value method. Include a diagram of the distribution indicating important components of the question.arrow_forwardResearchers enroll 100 cases of lung cancer in a study, and 35% are White and 52% are male. Controls are selected so that 35% of the control group participants are White and 50% of control group participants are male. This is an example of: Researchers enroll 100 cases of lung cancer in a study, and 35% are White and 52% are male. Controls are selected so that 35% of the control group participants are White and 50% of control group participants are male. This is an example of: Individual matching Randomization Group frequency matchingarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Animal Communication | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsMbn3b1Bis;License: Standard Youtube License