Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 27Q
To determine
If the radiusof the universe is larger than a hydrogen atom.
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Using a single dimensional equation, estimate the number of steps it would take a person with a step length of 2.65 ft to walk from the Earth to Alpha Centauri a distance of 4.37 light-years. The speed of light is 1.86282 x 105 miles/s. Number of Steps = Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement x 1017
A light year (LY) is the distance that light travels in one year.
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Recent findings in astrophysics suggest that the observable universe can be modeled as a sphere of radius R=13.7x109 light-years=13.0 x 1025m with an average total mass density of about 1x10-26 kg/m3 Only about 4% of total mass is due to “ordinary” matter (such as protons, neutrons, and electrons). Estimate how much ordinary matter (in kg) there is in the observable universe. (For the light-year, see Problem 19.)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - Prob. 14QCh. 1 - Prob. 15QCh. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Prob. 17QCh. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - Prob. 19QCh. 1 - Prob. 20QCh. 1 - Prob. 21QCh. 1 - Prob. 22QCh. 1 - Prob. 23QCh. 1 - Prob. 24QCh. 1 - Prob. 25QCh. 1 - Prob. 26QCh. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - Prob. 28QCh. 1 - Prob. 29QCh. 1 - Prob. 30QCh. 1 - Prob. 31QCh. 1 - Prob. 32QCh. 1 - Prob. 33QCh. 1 - Prob. 34QCh. 1 - Prob. 35QCh. 1 - Prob. 36QCh. 1 - Prob. 37QCh. 1 - Prob. 38QCh. 1 - Prob. 39QCh. 1 - Prob. 40QCh. 1 - Prob. 41QCh. 1 - Prob. 42Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the data in the table below and the appropriate conversion factors, find the mean distance to the moon, in feet. Approximate Values of Some Measured Lengths Length (m) Distance from Earth to most remote known quasar 1 ✕ 1026 Distance from Earth to most remote known galaxies 4 ✕ 1025 Distance from Earth to nearest large galaxy (M31 in Andromeda) 2 ✕ 1022 Distance from Earth to nearest star (Proxima Centauri) 4 ✕ 1016 One lightyear 9 ✕ 1015 Mean orbit radius of the Earth about the Sun 2 ✕ 1011 Mean distance from the Earth to the Moon 4 ✕ 108 Mean radius of the Earth 6 ✕ 106 Typical altitude of a satellite orbiting Earth 2 ✕ 105 Length of a football field 9 ✕ 101 Length of a housefly 5 ✕ 10-3 Size of the smallest dust particles 1 ✕ 10-4 Size of the cells of most living organisms 1 ✕ 10-5 Diameter of a hydrogen atom 1 ✕ 10-10 Diameter of an atomic nucleus 1 ✕ 10-14 Diameter of a proton 1 ✕ 10-15arrow_forwardA light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 x 10^8m/s) 5 light-minutes 6 light-days 6 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forward106x 103 x 1.701 x 1013 186 x 1.701 X 10 -10 -10 106,000 miles= 316.386 x 10 ' light years Exercise: One parsec is a unit of distance equal to roughly 3.25 light-years. The prefix Mega means "million." A star system 24 Mpc (Megaparsec) away from us in the direction of Orion is home to a hostile alien civilization intent on enslaving humans and forcing us to manufacture pizza sauce for their pleasure. What is the distance to these rapacious aliens in kilometers? Use your answer from the previous exercise. 000arrow_forward
- Convert 3,000 grades/century to Mega Hertz (MHz)arrow_forwardAssume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place. Value: n = 4*1080arrow_forwardquestion 1: parts A, B, and C pleasearrow_forward
- The Universe is approximately 13.8 Billion years old. What is the volume of the visible universe in m3?arrow_forwardmathematician Archimedes, responding to a claim that the number of grains of sand was infinite, calculated that the number of grains of sand needed to fill the universe was on the order of 1063. Our understanding of the size of the universe has changed since then, and we now know that the observable universe alone is a sphere with a radius of 1026 m. Estimating the size of a grain of sand, A) Approximately how many grains of sand would fill the observable universe? B) How many times larger or smaller is this number than Archimedes' result?arrow_forwardHow many kilometers make one light year? a) 9.4607 × 1012 km b) 9.4607 × 109 km c) 9.4607 × 1011 km d) 9.4607 × 1010 kmarrow_forward
- Measure the length of the meter stick using your ruler. How many ‘rulers’ is equal to the length of the meter stick?arrow_forwardA volume in space is exactly 1.00 pc3. Conversion from parsec to meters is 1 pc= 3.086 x 1016 m. How many cubic meters are contained in one cubic parsec?arrow_forwardCalculate the number of miles in a light year using (see picture for the equation) mi/s as the speed. Hint: The number of seconds in a year,365days,will be useful.arrow_forward
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