
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 22SA
To determine
Standard units are generally used to describe the mechanics of nature.
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A camera lens used for taking close-up photographs has a focal length of 21.5 mm. The farthest it can be placed from the film is 34.0 mm.
(a) What is the closest object (in mm) that can be photographed?
58.5
mm
(b) What is the magnification of this closest object?
0.581
× ×
Given two particles with Q = 4.40-µC charges as shown in the figure below and a particle with charge q = 1.40 ✕ 10−18 C at the origin. (Note: Assume a reference level of potential V = 0 at r = ∞.)
Three positively charged particles lie along the x-axis of the x y coordinate plane.Charge q is at the origin.Charge Q is at (0.800 m, 0).Another charge Q is at (−0.800 m, 0).(a)What is the net force (in N) exerted by the two 4.40-µC charges on the charge q? (Enter the magnitude.) N(b)What is the electric field (in N/C) at the origin due to the two 4.40-µC particles? (Enter the magnitude.) N/C(c)What is the electrical potential (in kV) at the origin due to the two 4.40-µC particles? kV(d)What If? What would be the change in electric potential energy (in J) of the system if the charge q were moved a distance d = 0.400 m closer to either of the 4.40-µC particles?
(a) Where does an object need to be placed relative to a microscope in cm from the objective lens for its 0.500 cm focal length objective to produce a magnification of -25? (Give your answer to at least three
decimal places.)
0.42
× cm
(b) Where should the 5.00 cm focal length eyepiece be placed in cm behind the objective lens to produce a further fourfold (4.00) magnification?
15
× cm
Chapter 1 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 1.1 - What are the two major divisions of natural...Ch. 1.1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1.2 - What does the scientific method say about the...Ch. 1.2 - Do scientific laws and legal laws have anything in...Ch. 1.3 - Which two senses give us the most information...Ch. 1.3 - How may our senses be enhanced?Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.5 - What are the four most common metric prefixes?Ch. 1.5 - What is the difference between a cubic centimeter...
Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.6 - A sample of gold has the same mass as that of the...Ch. 1.6 - In a football game, you often hear the expression...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CECh. 1.7 - What is the purpose of significant figures?Ch. 1.7 - Why are mathematical results rounded?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.4CECh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - KEY TERMS
science (1.1) scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. CMCh. 1 - Prob. DMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. FMCh. 1 - Prob. GMCh. 1 - Prob. HMCh. 1 - Prob. IMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. KMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. MMCh. 1 - Prob. NMCh. 1 - Prob. OMCh. 1 - Prob. PMCh. 1 - Prob. QMCh. 1 - Prob. RMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. TMCh. 1 - Prob. UMCh. 1 - Prob. VMCh. 1 - Prob. WMCh. 1 - Which is the most fundamental of the physical...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a concise statement...Ch. 1 - Which human sense is second in supplying the most...Ch. 1 - Which is the standard unit of mass in the metric...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a fundamental...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means one-thousandth? (a)...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means thousand? (a) centi- (b)...Ch. 1 - Which of the following metric prefixes is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Which of the following numbers has the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 1 - A possible explanation of observations is called...Ch. 1 - According to the ___, no hypothesis or theory of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 1 - Unlike mass, weight is not a(n) ___ property....Ch. 1 - The standard unit of ___ is the same in all...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 1 - A common nonstandard metric unit of fluid volume...Ch. 1 - If A is denser than B, then A contains more ___...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1 - What is the first element of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Which generally comes first in solving problems,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - What does the controversy over the face on Mars...Ch. 1 - How do the five senses rank in importance in...Ch. 1 - The senses cannot be completely relied on. Why?Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Why are some quantities called fundamental?Ch. 1 - A standard unit must have what characteristics?Ch. 1 - What makes up a system of units?Ch. 1 - For a given speed limit, would the numerical value...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - What standard metric unit is referenced to an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - How is the decimal base 10 of the metric system an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19SACh. 1 - Prob. 20SACh. 1 - Prob. 21SACh. 1 - Prob. 22SACh. 1 - Prob. 23SACh. 1 - In general, when a derived unit becomes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25SACh. 1 - Prob. 26SACh. 1 - Prob. 27SACh. 1 - Prob. 28SACh. 1 - If you multiplied 9874 m by 36 m, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VCCh. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the volume of a liter in cubic...Ch. 1 - Show that 1 cubic meter contains 1000 L.Ch. 1 - Water is sold in half-liter bottles. What is the...Ch. 1 - A rectangular container measuring 10 cm 20 cm 25...Ch. 1 - Write the following quantities in standard units....Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers for...Ch. 1 - Compute, in centimeters and in meters, the height...Ch. 1 - If the DNA strand in a molecule could be stretched...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - If we changed our speed limit signs to metric,...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? (Justify...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? The area of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - The Hoover Dam Bridge connecting Arizona and...Ch. 1 - A popular saying is Give him an inch, and hell...Ch. 1 - A metric ton is 1000 kg, and a British ton is 2000...Ch. 1 - Compute the density in g/cm3 of a piece of metal...Ch. 1 - What is the volume of a piece of iron ( = 7.9...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to two significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to four significant...Ch. 1 - What is the result of (3.15 m 1.53 m)/0.78 m with...Ch. 1 - The calculator result of multiplying 2.15 is...
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