An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 22SA
To determine
Standard units are generally used to describe the mechanics of nature.
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Which of the following is a unit of fundamental quantity?
(A) meter per second
B gram
(c) kilometer
D Kelvin
You are a team leader at a pharmaceutical company. Several technicians are
preparing samples, and you want to compare the densities of the samples (density = mass/volume)
by using the mass and volume values they have reported. Unfortunately, you did not specify
what units to use. The technicians used a variety of units in reporting their values, as shown
in the following table.
Sample ID
Mass
Volume
A
8.00 g
1.67 × 10–6 m³
9.38 x 106um³
6.00µg
8.00mg
9.00 × 10-4 kg 2.81 × 10³ mm³
9.00 x 104ng
6.00 x 10-2mg 1.25 × 10 µm³
В
C
2.50 x 10¬3 cm³
3
E
1.41 x 10-2 mm3
3
F
List the sample IDs in order of increasing density of the sample.
The Apothecary system of units was used in Britain and the US until 1858. Given the density of water is approximately 28000g/ft3 and the relationships below, show all you work in calculating the density in apothecary pounds per pint. In the Apothecary system of units, gallons, quarts and pints are equivalent to those in the English system of units. 1 grain = 0.0.065 g, 20 grains = 1 scruple, 3 scruples = 1 dram, 8 drams = 1 apothecary ounce, 12 apothecary ounces = 1 apothecary pound.
Chapter 1 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 1.1 - What are the two major divisions of natural...Ch. 1.1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1.2 - What does the scientific method say about the...Ch. 1.2 - Do scientific laws and legal laws have anything in...Ch. 1.3 - Which two senses give us the most information...Ch. 1.3 - How may our senses be enhanced?Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.5 - What are the four most common metric prefixes?Ch. 1.5 - What is the difference between a cubic centimeter...
Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.6 - A sample of gold has the same mass as that of the...Ch. 1.6 - In a football game, you often hear the expression...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CECh. 1.7 - What is the purpose of significant figures?Ch. 1.7 - Why are mathematical results rounded?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.4CECh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - KEY TERMS
science (1.1) scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. CMCh. 1 - Prob. DMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. FMCh. 1 - Prob. GMCh. 1 - Prob. HMCh. 1 - Prob. IMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. KMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. MMCh. 1 - Prob. NMCh. 1 - Prob. OMCh. 1 - Prob. PMCh. 1 - Prob. QMCh. 1 - Prob. RMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. TMCh. 1 - Prob. UMCh. 1 - Prob. VMCh. 1 - Prob. WMCh. 1 - Which is the most fundamental of the physical...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a concise statement...Ch. 1 - Which human sense is second in supplying the most...Ch. 1 - Which is the standard unit of mass in the metric...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a fundamental...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means one-thousandth? (a)...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means thousand? (a) centi- (b)...Ch. 1 - Which of the following metric prefixes is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Which of the following numbers has the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 1 - A possible explanation of observations is called...Ch. 1 - According to the ___, no hypothesis or theory of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 1 - Unlike mass, weight is not a(n) ___ property....Ch. 1 - The standard unit of ___ is the same in all...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 1 - A common nonstandard metric unit of fluid volume...Ch. 1 - If A is denser than B, then A contains more ___...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1 - What is the first element of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Which generally comes first in solving problems,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - What does the controversy over the face on Mars...Ch. 1 - How do the five senses rank in importance in...Ch. 1 - The senses cannot be completely relied on. Why?Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Why are some quantities called fundamental?Ch. 1 - A standard unit must have what characteristics?Ch. 1 - What makes up a system of units?Ch. 1 - For a given speed limit, would the numerical value...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - What standard metric unit is referenced to an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - How is the decimal base 10 of the metric system an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19SACh. 1 - Prob. 20SACh. 1 - Prob. 21SACh. 1 - Prob. 22SACh. 1 - Prob. 23SACh. 1 - In general, when a derived unit becomes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25SACh. 1 - Prob. 26SACh. 1 - Prob. 27SACh. 1 - Prob. 28SACh. 1 - If you multiplied 9874 m by 36 m, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VCCh. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the volume of a liter in cubic...Ch. 1 - Show that 1 cubic meter contains 1000 L.Ch. 1 - Water is sold in half-liter bottles. What is the...Ch. 1 - A rectangular container measuring 10 cm 20 cm 25...Ch. 1 - Write the following quantities in standard units....Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers for...Ch. 1 - Compute, in centimeters and in meters, the height...Ch. 1 - If the DNA strand in a molecule could be stretched...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - If we changed our speed limit signs to metric,...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? (Justify...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? The area of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - The Hoover Dam Bridge connecting Arizona and...Ch. 1 - A popular saying is Give him an inch, and hell...Ch. 1 - A metric ton is 1000 kg, and a British ton is 2000...Ch. 1 - Compute the density in g/cm3 of a piece of metal...Ch. 1 - What is the volume of a piece of iron ( = 7.9...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to two significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to four significant...Ch. 1 - What is the result of (3.15 m 1.53 m)/0.78 m with...Ch. 1 - The calculator result of multiplying 2.15 is...
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- Write the following quantities in standard units. (a) 0.55 Ms (b) 2.8 km (c) 12 mg (d) 100 cmarrow_forwardState how many significant figures are proper in the results of the following calculations: (a) (106.7)(98.2)/(46.210)(1.01) (b) (18.7)2 (c) (1.601019)(3712)arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method (1.2) 3. standard unit (1.4) 4. system of units 5. metric system 6. British system 7. length 8. meter 9. mass 10. kilogram 11. time 12. second 13. mks 14. SI 15. mega- (1.5) 16. kilo- 17. centi- 18. milli- 19. liter 20. derived units (1.6) 21. density 22. conversion factor 23. significant figures (1.7) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. a. _____ V = 10 cm 10 cm 10 cmarrow_forward
- KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method (1.2) 3. standard unit (1.4) 4. system of units 5. metric system 6. British system 7. length 8. meter 9. mass 10. kilogram 11. time 12. second 13. mks 14. SI 15. mega- (1.5) 16. kilo- 17. centi- 18. milli- 19. liter 20. derived units (1.6) 21. density 22. conversion factor 23. significant figures (1.7) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. l. _____ A group of standard units and their combinationsarrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method (1.2) 3. standard unit (1.4) 4. system of units 5. metric system 6. British system 7. length 8. meter 9. mass 10. kilogram 11. time 12. second 13. mks 14. SI 15. mega- (1.5) 16. kilo- 17. centi- 18. milli- 19. liter 20. derived units (1.6) 21. density 22. conversion factor 23. significant figures (1.7) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. s. _____ The relationship of one unit to anotherarrow_forwardKEY TERMS science (1.1) scientific method (1.2) standard unit (1.4) system of units metric system British system length meter mass kilogram time second mks SI mega- (1.5) kilo- centi- milli- liter derived units (1.6) density conversion factor significant figures (1.7) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. _____ Acronym for metric standard unitsarrow_forward
- For each of the following scenarios, refer to Figure 1.4 and Table 1.2 to determine which metric prefix on the meter is most appropriate for each of the following scenarios. (a) You want to tabulate the mean distance from the Sun for each planet in the solar system. (b) You want to compare the sizes of some common viruses to design a mechanical filter capable of blocking the pathogenic ones. (c) You want to list the diameters of all the elements on the periodic table. (d) You want to list the distances to all the stars that have now received any radio broadcasts sent from Earth 10 years ago. 1.2 Units and Standardsarrow_forwardA sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming pool that measures (10.0 0.1) m by (17.0 0.1) m. If the sidewalk is to measure (1.00 0.01) m wide by (9.0 0.1) cm thick, what volume of concrete is needed and what is the approximate uncertainty of this volume?arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method (1.2) 3. standard unit (1.4) 4. system of units 5. metric system 6. British system 7. length 8. meter 9. mass 10. kilogram 11. time 12. second 13. mks 14. SI 15. mega- (1.5) 16. kilo- 17. centi- 18. milli- 19. liter 20. derived units (1.6) 21. density 22. conversion factor 23. significant figures (1.7) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. e. _____ Millionarrow_forward
- In general, when a derived unit becomes complicated (involves too many standard units), what is done?arrow_forwardOne student uses a meterstick to measure the thickness of a textbook and obtains 4.3 cm 0.1 cm. Other students measure the thickness with vernier calipers and obtain four different measurements: (a) 4.32 cm 0.01 cm. (b) 4.31 cm 0.01 cm, (c) 4.24 cm 0.01 cm, and (d) 4.43 cm 0.01 cm. Which of these four measurements, if any, agree with that obtained by the first student?arrow_forwardPlease solve 9arrow_forward
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