An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 17SA
To determine
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
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(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 1 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 1.1 - What are the two major divisions of natural...Ch. 1.1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1.2 - What does the scientific method say about the...Ch. 1.2 - Do scientific laws and legal laws have anything in...Ch. 1.3 - Which two senses give us the most information...Ch. 1.3 - How may our senses be enhanced?Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.5 - What are the four most common metric prefixes?Ch. 1.5 - What is the difference between a cubic centimeter...
Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.6 - A sample of gold has the same mass as that of the...Ch. 1.6 - In a football game, you often hear the expression...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CECh. 1.7 - What is the purpose of significant figures?Ch. 1.7 - Why are mathematical results rounded?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.4CECh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - KEY TERMS
science (1.1) scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. CMCh. 1 - Prob. DMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. FMCh. 1 - Prob. GMCh. 1 - Prob. HMCh. 1 - Prob. IMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. KMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. MMCh. 1 - Prob. NMCh. 1 - Prob. OMCh. 1 - Prob. PMCh. 1 - Prob. QMCh. 1 - Prob. RMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. TMCh. 1 - Prob. UMCh. 1 - Prob. VMCh. 1 - Prob. WMCh. 1 - Which is the most fundamental of the physical...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a concise statement...Ch. 1 - Which human sense is second in supplying the most...Ch. 1 - Which is the standard unit of mass in the metric...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a fundamental...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means one-thousandth? (a)...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means thousand? (a) centi- (b)...Ch. 1 - Which of the following metric prefixes is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Which of the following numbers has the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 1 - A possible explanation of observations is called...Ch. 1 - According to the ___, no hypothesis or theory of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 1 - Unlike mass, weight is not a(n) ___ property....Ch. 1 - The standard unit of ___ is the same in all...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 1 - A common nonstandard metric unit of fluid volume...Ch. 1 - If A is denser than B, then A contains more ___...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1 - What is the first element of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Which generally comes first in solving problems,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - What does the controversy over the face on Mars...Ch. 1 - How do the five senses rank in importance in...Ch. 1 - The senses cannot be completely relied on. Why?Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Why are some quantities called fundamental?Ch. 1 - A standard unit must have what characteristics?Ch. 1 - What makes up a system of units?Ch. 1 - For a given speed limit, would the numerical value...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - What standard metric unit is referenced to an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - How is the decimal base 10 of the metric system an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19SACh. 1 - Prob. 20SACh. 1 - Prob. 21SACh. 1 - Prob. 22SACh. 1 - Prob. 23SACh. 1 - In general, when a derived unit becomes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25SACh. 1 - Prob. 26SACh. 1 - Prob. 27SACh. 1 - Prob. 28SACh. 1 - If you multiplied 9874 m by 36 m, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VCCh. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the volume of a liter in cubic...Ch. 1 - Show that 1 cubic meter contains 1000 L.Ch. 1 - Water is sold in half-liter bottles. What is the...Ch. 1 - A rectangular container measuring 10 cm 20 cm 25...Ch. 1 - Write the following quantities in standard units....Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers for...Ch. 1 - Compute, in centimeters and in meters, the height...Ch. 1 - If the DNA strand in a molecule could be stretched...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - If we changed our speed limit signs to metric,...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? (Justify...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? The area of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - The Hoover Dam Bridge connecting Arizona and...Ch. 1 - A popular saying is Give him an inch, and hell...Ch. 1 - A metric ton is 1000 kg, and a British ton is 2000...Ch. 1 - Compute the density in g/cm3 of a piece of metal...Ch. 1 - What is the volume of a piece of iron ( = 7.9...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to two significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to four significant...Ch. 1 - What is the result of (3.15 m 1.53 m)/0.78 m with...Ch. 1 - The calculator result of multiplying 2.15 is...
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