An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 19SA
To determine
Four common metric preifixes.
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The following times are given in seconds. Use metric prefixes to rewrite them so the numerical value is greater than one but less than 1000. For example, 7.9 × 10−2 s could be written as either 7.9 cs or 79 ms. (a) 9.57 × 105 s; (b) 0.045 s; (c) 5.5 × 10−7 s; (d) 3.16 × 107 s.
A dimensionally homogeneous equation is one in which all the terms have the
same units. These units are *
Base Units
Derived Units
O Cancelled Units
O Equivalent Units
Still think that unit conversion isn't important?
Here is a widely publicized, true story about how failing to convert units resulted in a huge loss. In 1998, the Mars Climate Orbiter probe crashed into the surface of Mars, instead of entering orbit. The resulting inquiry revealed that NASA navigators had
been making minor course corrections in Sl units, whereas the software written by the probe's makers implicitly used British units. In the United States, most scientists use Sl units, whereas most engineers use the British, or Imperial, system of units.
(Interestingly, British units are not used in Britain.) For these two groups to be able to communicate to one another, unit conversions are necessary.
The unit of force in the SI system is the newton (N), which is defined in terms of basic Sl units as 1N=1 kg -m/s?. The unit of force in the British system is the pound (lb), which is defined in terms of the slug (British unit of mass), foot (ft), and second
(s) as 1 lb = 1 slug · ft/s?.…
Chapter 1 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 1.1 - What are the two major divisions of natural...Ch. 1.1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1.2 - What does the scientific method say about the...Ch. 1.2 - Do scientific laws and legal laws have anything in...Ch. 1.3 - Which two senses give us the most information...Ch. 1.3 - How may our senses be enhanced?Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.5 - What are the four most common metric prefixes?Ch. 1.5 - What is the difference between a cubic centimeter...
Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 1.6 - A sample of gold has the same mass as that of the...Ch. 1.6 - In a football game, you often hear the expression...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CECh. 1.7 - What is the purpose of significant figures?Ch. 1.7 - Why are mathematical results rounded?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.4CECh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - KEY TERMS
science (1.1) scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. CMCh. 1 - Prob. DMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. FMCh. 1 - Prob. GMCh. 1 - Prob. HMCh. 1 - Prob. IMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. KMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. MMCh. 1 - Prob. NMCh. 1 - Prob. OMCh. 1 - Prob. PMCh. 1 - Prob. QMCh. 1 - Prob. RMCh. 1 - KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method...Ch. 1 - Prob. TMCh. 1 - Prob. UMCh. 1 - Prob. VMCh. 1 - Prob. WMCh. 1 - Which is the most fundamental of the physical...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a concise statement...Ch. 1 - Which human sense is second in supplying the most...Ch. 1 - Which is the standard unit of mass in the metric...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a fundamental...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means one-thousandth? (a)...Ch. 1 - Which metric prefix means thousand? (a) centi- (b)...Ch. 1 - Which of the following metric prefixes is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Which of the following numbers has the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 1 - A possible explanation of observations is called...Ch. 1 - According to the ___, no hypothesis or theory of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 1 - Unlike mass, weight is not a(n) ___ property....Ch. 1 - The standard unit of ___ is the same in all...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 1 - A common nonstandard metric unit of fluid volume...Ch. 1 - If A is denser than B, then A contains more ___...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - What are the five major divisions of physical...Ch. 1 - What is the first element of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Which generally comes first in solving problems,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - What does the controversy over the face on Mars...Ch. 1 - How do the five senses rank in importance in...Ch. 1 - The senses cannot be completely relied on. Why?Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Why are some quantities called fundamental?Ch. 1 - A standard unit must have what characteristics?Ch. 1 - What makes up a system of units?Ch. 1 - For a given speed limit, would the numerical value...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - What standard metric unit is referenced to an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - How is the decimal base 10 of the metric system an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19SACh. 1 - Prob. 20SACh. 1 - Prob. 21SACh. 1 - Prob. 22SACh. 1 - Prob. 23SACh. 1 - In general, when a derived unit becomes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25SACh. 1 - Prob. 26SACh. 1 - Prob. 27SACh. 1 - Prob. 28SACh. 1 - If you multiplied 9874 m by 36 m, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VCCh. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - What is the volume of a liter in cubic...Ch. 1 - Show that 1 cubic meter contains 1000 L.Ch. 1 - Water is sold in half-liter bottles. What is the...Ch. 1 - A rectangular container measuring 10 cm 20 cm 25...Ch. 1 - Write the following quantities in standard units....Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers for...Ch. 1 - Compute, in centimeters and in meters, the height...Ch. 1 - If the DNA strand in a molecule could be stretched...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - If we changed our speed limit signs to metric,...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? (Justify...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? The area of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - The Hoover Dam Bridge connecting Arizona and...Ch. 1 - A popular saying is Give him an inch, and hell...Ch. 1 - A metric ton is 1000 kg, and a British ton is 2000...Ch. 1 - Compute the density in g/cm3 of a piece of metal...Ch. 1 - What is the volume of a piece of iron ( = 7.9...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to two significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to three significant...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to four significant...Ch. 1 - What is the result of (3.15 m 1.53 m)/0.78 m with...Ch. 1 - The calculator result of multiplying 2.15 is...
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- State how many significant figures are proper in the results of the following calculations: (a) (106.7)(98.2)/(46.210)(1.01) (b) (18.7)2 (c) (1.601019)(3712)arrow_forwardA passenger jet flies from one airport to another 1,233 miles away in 2.4 h. Find its average speed in the mks system of units.arrow_forwardThe Apothecary system of units was used in Britain and the US until 1858. Given the density of water is approximately 28000g/ft3 and the relationships below, show all you work in calculating the density in apothecary pounds per pint. In the Apothecary system of units, gallons, quarts and pints are equivalent to those in the English system of units. 1 grain = 0.0.065 g, 20 grains = 1 scruple, 3 scruples = 1 dram, 8 drams = 1 apothecary ounce, 12 apothecary ounces = 1 apothecary pound.arrow_forward
- Convert the information given in the accompanying table from U.S. Customary units to SI units. Refer to conversion tables on the inside front and back covers of this book.arrow_forwardSI Unit is the modern form of metric system, and is the most widely used System of Measurement. It comprises a coherent system of units’ measurement built on seven base units. Name and explain five of these base units.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a unit of fundamental quantity? (A) meter per second B gram (c) kilometer D Kelvinarrow_forward
- Convert the following measurements to metric units with power-of-ten prefixes. Do not use scientific or engineering notation. Numeric values must range from 1 to less than 1000. Metric prefixes, which are case-sensitive, must be one of the following: M, m, c, k, or µ. (You may use lower-case 'u' in place of 'p'.) Example: 2.00 × 105 m = 200 km Enter the numeric value in the first box, and enter the metric prefix in the second box. a. 3.51 x 10-5 L = b. 7.98 x 108 J = C. -0.000230 W = - W d. 11,200 K = K (note: upper-case 'K' is the abbreviation for the temperature unit 'kelvin')arrow_forwardQuestion No. 1 A physical quantity is measured and its value is found to be equal to nu, where n is the numerical value and u is the unit. Which of the following relations is true? O nxu? .2 O nxu O nx vũarrow_forwardDefine the following term: SI unitsarrow_forward
- An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 1.50 × 10° km. The speed of light is about 3.00 x 10° m/s. Express the speed of light in astronomical units per minute. Number Unitsarrow_forwardWhy is the metric system of units considered superior to most other systems of units?arrow_forwardStill think that unit conversion isn't important? Here is a widely publicized, true story about how failing to convert units resulted in a huge loss. In 1998, the Mars Climate Orbiter probe crashed into the surface of Mars, instead of entering orbit. The resulting inguiry revealed that NASA navigators had been making minor course corrections in SI units, whereas the software written by the probe's makers implicitly used British units. In the United States, most scientists use Sl units, whereas most engineers use the British, or Imperial, system of units. (Interestingly, British units are not used in Britain.) For these two groups to be able to communicate to one another, unit conversions are necessary. The unit of force in the SI system is the newton (N), which is defined in terms of basic Sl units as 1 N=1 kg · m/s?. The unit of force in the British system is the pound (lb), which is defined in terms of the slug (British unit of mass), foot (ft), and second (s) as 1 lb =1 slug ·…arrow_forward
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