The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s , p , d a n d f . The lowest energy orbital is l s . The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows, l s , 2 s , 2 p , 3 s , a n d 3 p . The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2 s is lower in energy than 3 s . Accordingly 2 s is lower in energy than 2 p a n d 4 s is lower in energy than 3 d . In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin. The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below, l s , 2 s , 2 p , 3 s , 3 p , 4 s , 3 d , 4 p , 5 s , 4 d , 5 p , 6 s , 4 f , 5 d , 6 p , 7 s , 5 f , 6 d , 7 p , 8 s , ...

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1E.22E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in lead atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Electronic configuration: The electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals. The increasing order of orbital energy is s, p, d and f.    The lowest energy orbital is ls.

The energy order of the orbital for the first three periods is as follows,

    ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p.

The orbital which is closer to the nucleus has lower energy; therefore the 2s is lower in energy than 3s.   Accordingly 2s is lower in energy than 2p and 4s is lower in energy than 3d.

In general, the orbitals can hold maximum of two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spin.

The subshell ordering by Aufbau principle is given below,

ls, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 8s, ...

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.7E

Solution Summary: The author explains that electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Videos

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.

Videos

Interpretation: The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Interpretation: The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Interpretation: The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in iridium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in yttrium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

The number of unpaired electrons present in cadmium atom has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).