Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 15RQ
Which of the following statements about nutrients is true?
- All classes of nutrients are essential to human survival.
- Because the body cannot store any micronutrients, they need to be consumed nearly every day.
- Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are micronutrients.
- Macronutrients are vitamins and minerals.
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Nutrients represent a broad group of substances required for proper body function. Identify the following in the context of human nutrition as essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals
Nutrients the body can’t produce and must be consumed in food.
Organic molecules required in small quantities.
Inorganic molecules required in small quantities.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- Two general roles for nutrients are to provide_____and______ . Nutrients required in small amounts that often assist in enzyme function are called _______. Nutrients that are elements are called________ . Nutrients that cannot be synthesized by the body are called_______ nutrients.arrow_forwardA food label lists the amounts of the following nutrients: 5 grams complex carbohydrates, 15 grams simple sugars, 5 grams protein, 10 grams fat. Which of the following is true: Simple sugars contribute the greatest amount of calories Carbohydrates contribute the greatest amount of calories The amounts of calories from protein and carbohydrates are equal The greatest amount of calories is derived from fat None of the above statements is truearrow_forwardThe primary function of a macronutrient is to do which of the following? Support brain development Regulate blood sugar Provide energy Reduce cholesterolarrow_forward
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- Essential fatty acids are nutrients present in dairy products, meat, and eggs nutrients used by human brain only. necessary nutrients for good health and functioning of the body nutrients synthesized by the human body. nutrients provided by fruits and vegetablesarrow_forwardThere are rare instances when protein is used for energy in the body. Which of the following scenarios would result in amino acids being broken down for energy? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices The body is starving and has no glucose or fat for fuel A person is on a very low calorie diet and does not have enough energy to run basic body functions A person is on a low-carb diet and not getting enough glucose A person is on a low-fat diet and not getting enough fatty acidsarrow_forwardCompare and contrast nonessential and essential nutrients.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describes chylomicrons? A type of lipoprotein that transports lipids from the small intestine to body cells. A byproduct of fat metabolism that results in fatty acids that are then transported to the body cells. A type of cholesterol that transports lipids from the small intestine to body cells. An enzyme from the liver that breaks down triglycerides and transports fatty acids to the body cells.arrow_forwardEnergy nutrients can be found in a variety of foods. From the list below, select the foods that would provide the body with the most protein. Pasta Beans Butter Meat Breadarrow_forwardIf a person has a medical condition in which their mitochondria do not function properly, what nutrient will they not be able to use for energy? Group of answer choices Glucose Fatty acids Amino Acids Ketone bodies Cholesterol They would not be able to use any of the above nutrientsarrow_forward
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