Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.5QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The data domain should be explained.
Concept introduction:
Analytical instruments are used to provide information based on composition of sample of matter. These instruments are employed in order to obtain both qualitative as well as quantitative information of one or more components which are present or absent in a given sample. Analytical instruments comprise of four basic elements and they are:
- Chemical information source.
- Transducers.
- Signal conditioners.
- Display system.
The main steps involved in measurements (transformation and processing) of the signals takes place between different data domains.
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Draw the products of the reaction shown below. Use wedge and dash bonds
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Calculate the reaction rate for selenious acid, H2SeO3, if 0.1150 M I-1 decreases to 0.0770 M in 12.0 minutes.
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Problem 5-31
Which of the following objects are chiral?
(a) A basketball
(d) A golf club
(b) A fork
(c) A wine glass
(e) A spiral staircase
(f) A snowflake
Problem 5-32
Which of the following compounds are chiral? Draw them, and label the chirality centers.
(a) 2,4-Dimethylheptane
(b) 5-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane
(c) cis-1,4-Dichlorocyclohexane
Problem 5-33
Draw chiral molecules that meet the following descriptions:
(a) A chloroalkane, C5H11Cl
(c) An alkene, C6H12
(b) An alcohol, C6H140
(d) An alkane, C8H18
Problem 5-36
Erythronolide B is the biological precursor of
erythromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. How
H3C
CH3
many chirality centers does erythronolide B have?
OH
Identify them.
H3C
-CH3
OH
Erythronolide B
H3C.
H3C.
OH
OH
CH3
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- Problem 5-48 Assign R or S configurations to the chirality centers in ascorbic acid (vitamin C). OH H OH HO CH2OH Ascorbic acid O H Problem 5-49 Assign R or S stereochemistry to the chirality centers in the following Newman projections: H Cl H CH3 H3C. OH H3C (a) H H H3C (b) CH3 H Problem 5-52 Draw the meso form of each of the following molecules, and indicate the plane of symmetry in each: OH OH (a) CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH3 CH3 H3C. -OH (c) H3C CH3 (b) Problem 5-66 Assign R or S configurations to the chiral centers in cephalexin, trade-named Keflex, the most widely prescribed antibiotic in the United States. H2N H IHH S Cephalexin N. CH3 CO₂Harrow_forwardSteps and explanationn please.arrow_forwardSteps and explanationn please.arrow_forward
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