Fundamentals of Information Systems
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305082168
Author: Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 10SAT
Program Plan Intro
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The Shining Stars primary school was the recent recipient of a technology grant to source and implement a school management system. The school administrator is not technology savvy and therefore sought advice from three of the board members who were knowledgeable in the information systems and technology field.
One director advised the administrator to purchase an off-the-shelf solution that would allow the school to get the system configured and up and running in a short period with reasonable costs.
The second advised the administrator to invest in the development of a unique system to meet the custom requirements of the school’s administration. He suggested that this would create a closer fit to the school’s needs compared to purchasing software, but will cost more.
The third director suggested using an open-source solution which would have little if any upfront costs but may require some customization.
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Are…
A description of how Moore's Law influences an organization's ability to manage IS and what an organization can do to prepare for the inevitability of change.
Question 15
If a team is unable to complete all the points of work allocated for an iteration, the team should use the number of points that were
completed as basis for the work for the next iteration.
True
O False
Question 16
The pillar that allows you to build a specialized version of a general class, but violates encapsulation principles is
Question 17
Agile Methodologies value a sustainable pace of work. Long hours burn developers out and make them less motivated and
productive.
O True
O False
Question 18
A use case is a fundamental part of determining the work that will be done in plan-driven processes.
True
O False
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 1 - Identify and briefly describe two change models...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6LOCh. 1 - Prob. 7LOCh. 1 - Prob. 8LOCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2DQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1CTQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CTQCh. 1 - Prob. 2.1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2.2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2.1CTQCh. 1 - Prob. 2.2CTQCh. 1 - Prob. 1SATCh. 1 - The ________________ of information is directly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3SATCh. 1 - Prob. 4SATCh. 1 - Prob. 5SATCh. 1 - Prob. 6SATCh. 1 - Prob. 7SATCh. 1 - Prob. 8SATCh. 1 - Prob. 9SATCh. 1 - Prob. 10SATCh. 1 - Prob. 11SATCh. 1 - Prob. 12SATCh. 1 - The information system worker functions at the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14SATCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQCh. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - What are the two basic types of software? Give...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Your manager has asked for your input on ideas for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - Prob. 13DQCh. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PSECh. 1 - Prob. 2PSECh. 1 - Prob. 3PSECh. 1 - Prob. 1WECh. 1 - Prob. 2WECh. 1 - Prob. 3WECh. 1 - Prob. 1CECh. 1 - Prob. 2CECh. 1 - Prob. 3CECh. 1 - Prob. 1.1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1aCSCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2aCSCh. 1 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 1 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 1 - Prob. 2.1aCSCh. 1 - Prob. 2.2aCS
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- What are the effective approaches that employees can employ to uphold the internalisation of corporate knowledge? As a manager, what measures can be taken to ensure that in-person training remains the most effective method for promoting employee growth and development, despite the implementation of a Knowledge Management System (KMS) within the company?arrow_forwardQ1 ______________: During the step of the systems development process, it is determined how the system must work, what inputs are required, and what outputs must be produced to meet the defined business needs 1 Analysis 2 Construction 3 Investigation 4 Design Q2 MIS stands for: 1 Main Information System 2 Management Information Systems 3 Main Introduction System 4 Managing Information Security Q3 Highlighted text or graphic in a Web document that, when clicked, opens a new Web page is known as …………….. 1 Extensible Markup Language 2 Hyperlink 3 Hypertext Markup Language 4 Web browser Q4 One of the e-commerce advantages is that it provides comparison shopping True False Q5 A Decision Support System (DSS) helps a manger to “do the right thing” True False Q6 Information systems are used nowadays in most professions True Falsearrow_forwardComputer Science The Manifesto for Agile Software Development sets out four values: individuals and interactions over processes and tools working software over comprehensive documentation customer collaboration over contract negotiation responding to change over following a plan. Choose an agile development method for discussion. Your chosen method can come from your work or your study, from your reading, or from an internet search. Identify the source, giving a reference where possible. Give the name of your chosen method. Using each of the Manifesto values listed above as a heading, explain how your chosen method demonstrates each of these values.arrow_forward
- To state that an organization is behaving in a corporate style, what does it mean? Workplace dynamics are changed by OB's implementation.What are we attempting to do, and why are we trying to accomplish it this way? An example of a company where all of the organizational studies you've learnt have been put into practice would be most appreciated.arrow_forwardOrganizational change is presented 345-352 of the textbook. In this video, Organizational Change Management (OCM) is the investment by the leadership to bring about the desired individual and organizational performance levels during the change phase. It helps organizations to build clarity in visions, goals, roles, and processes. OCM addresses the critical people-related issues arising as a result of different business decisions that lead to business challenges. Although this video is an infomercial, and it does not present specific solutions, it raises many important issues in relation to managing change. People must adapt to change in organizations because change is a constant. Many workers have difficulty in managing unpredictability. When change is not manager well the results can be attrition, lower quality, and customer complaints. Change specialists brought into an organization can identify barriers to accepting change, and can also identify roadmaps for accepting change. The…arrow_forwardUse graphics software to develop a force field analysis of the restraining forces and driving forces that would impact your decision to change majors or to seek a new job.arrow_forward
- The three stages of Lewins change model include (1) ceasing old habits and creating a climate that is receptive to change; (2) learning new work methods, behaviors, and systems; and (3) ________________. a. reinforcing changes to make the new process second nature, accepted, and part of the job b. fine-tuning existing work processes and systems so they become more streamlined and efficient c. replacing existing users that refuse to accept the change d. rewarding those responsible for the changearrow_forwardManagers have an essential role to play in the successful implementation and use of information systems—that role changes depending on which type of IS system is being implemented. Which of the following is not a key organizational complement that must be in place to ensure successful implementation and use of the system? a. well-trained workers. b. better teamwork. c. the latest technology. d. new decision rights.arrow_forwardThe ____________ change model is helpful in identifying and addressing negative feelings that make it difficult for users to accept the move to a new information system. a. Leavitts diamond b. Lewins force field analysis c. Diffusion of innovation theory d. Lewins change modelarrow_forward
- Identify an information system frequently employed by people in a career field you are interested in. Discuss how you might be involved as a user in the development or acquisition of such a system for your future company. Identify three things that you could do as a project participant that would greatly improve the likelihood of a successful project. Now, identify three things that you could do (or fail to do) that could greatly diminish the probability of success of such a project.arrow_forwardThe analysis phase of the SDLC answers which questions 551 a. Who will the system be for, what the system will do, when will it be used, and where will be used O b. Why build the system, what the system will be, and how the system will work O c. Why build the system, who will the system be for, when will it be used, and how the system will work d. Who will create the system and when will it be usedarrow_forwardBy closing a number of offices in order to save money and decrease the environmental effect of commuting, your firm has decided to allow employees to work from home. Those in charge of implementing the policy, on the other hand, aren't aware that agile development practices depend on tight collaboration and pair programming. Dissect the potential pitfalls and workarounds that this new regulation may impose.arrow_forward
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