What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Anecdotal evidence comes from personal testimony rather than a controlled study.
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Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?
A.
Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
B.
Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.
C.
A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.
D.
It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
Which of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.
Complete the following sentence so that it is correct:
Scientific theories are based on...
Chapter 1 Solutions
What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - Prob. 4SACh. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - Prob. 6SACh. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11SACh. 1 - Prob. 12SACh. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - Prob. 15SACh. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - Prob. 18SACh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MC
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- For a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forwardThe _______ is manipulated by scientists over the course of an experiment. A.)dependent • variable B.)data C.)independent variablearrow_forwardState whether the following statements are true or false. (a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable. (b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis. (C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding inference? A. inference can be used along with observation to form conclusions B. inference should never be used to gain any kind of knowledge C. inference makes no assumptions D. inference should not be used in scientific work E. inference is a type of observationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forwardYou are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following: Write a hypothesis: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Controlled variables (at least 3): a. b. c Control Treatment: Experimental Treatment:arrow_forward
- What is a product of Science that is developed from repeated, tested, and confirmed hypothesis with high degree of certainty. A. Law B. Principle C. Theory D. A and B When can we say that there is/ are paradigm shift/s or dramatic scientific revolutions? Choose the letter of the best answer. A. When supplemental information are created B. When pre-existing and established theories are totally changed C. When new information that would change the facts in the past are created D. B and C E. A and Barrow_forwardSome scientific reports are best described as correlations, in that they report on two events or conditions that tend to accompany one another. Correlations are often interpreted as evidence of a causal relationship between the two events or conditions. Other scientific reports involve experimental intervention and generally make a stronger case for a causal relationship. Pick one scientific conclusion that is put forth in this chapter that is based on both types of evidence. Which type of report do you find more convincing?arrow_forwardFormulate three (3) hypotheses.Hypothesis: cause and effect/premise and prediction - ”If..then..” statements Example: “If the glass is tapped, then the fish will swim away” There are four evaluation criteria that a hypothesis must meet. First, it must state an expected relationship between variables. Second, it must be testable and falsifiable; researchers must be able to test whether a hypothesis is true or false. Third, it should be consistent with the existing body of knowledge. Finally, it should be stated as simply and concisely as possible.arrow_forward
- In science, a paradigm is a: a.framework of concepts shared by a community, on which theories are based. b.set of rules and regulations which govern scientific work and which can shift from time to time c.list of all the inflectional forms of a word. d.framework of concepts which serve as a pattern for growth of the scientific communityarrow_forwardWhich statement correctly identifies the difference between laws and theories?arrow_forwardScenario 1: You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following: 1. Write a hypothesis:2. Independent variable:3. Dependent variable:4. Controlled variables (at least 3):a.b.c5. Control Treatment:6. Experimental Treatment: Scenario 2: Sarah kicked a fully inflated soccer ball 100 times and measured how far it traveled. Next, she kicked a partially inflated soccer ball 100 times and measured how far it traveled. 1. Write a hypothesis:2. Independent variable:3. Dependent variable:4. Controlled variables (at least 3):a.b.c5. Control Treatment:6. Experimental Treatment:arrow_forward
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