What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Superstitions do not arise from rational thought or study of a phenomenon.
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The hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except:
logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle
designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects
unquestioning acceptance of Aristotle’s authority, as practiced by late medieval scholastics
continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates
logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Plato
The hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except:
designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects
unquestioning acceptance of Platonic Idealism, as practiced by certain medieval Benedictines
continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates
logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle
logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Plato
For a scientific theory to be accepted it must be:
a.proposed by a scientist of high repute
b.able to accommodate the known observations.
c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose.
d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long time
Chapter 1 Solutions
What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - Prob. 4SACh. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - Prob. 6SACh. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11SACh. 1 - Prob. 12SACh. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - Prob. 15SACh. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - Prob. 18SACh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MC
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- which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.arrow_forwardComplete the following sentence so that it is correct: Scientific theories are based on...arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory? A. Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis. B. Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence. C. A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry. D. It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.arrow_forwardList at least five possible biases that people making scientific claims might have.arrow_forwardState whether the following statements are true or false. (a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable. (b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis. (C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.arrow_forward
- Science is not just the body of knowledge obtained by observation, it can also be defined as "a rational investigation of the natural world." What does this mean? What are the limitations of science?arrow_forwardWhy is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forwardA useful hypothesis typically accomplishes these two things: Group of answer choices it is falsifiable and clear it clearly establishes a null hypothesis and it generates a testable prediction it can be easily disproved and will be considered a theory if not disproved it frames an experiment that can shed light on the observation and guides design of the experimentarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about science and religion is false? a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world. b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not. c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested. d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.arrow_forwardThe _______ is manipulated by scientists over the course of an experiment. A.)dependent • variable B.)data C.)independent variablearrow_forward1.) Which of the following statements is true about the impact of science and technology to the environment? A. Too much dependency of people to science and technology and disregarding its impact to the environment. B. Depletion and destruction of natural resources. C. Generation of wastes brought about by technological advancements. D. All of the Above E. None of the Above 2. All of the following statements are true about the Freudian Revolution except one, which one? A. Psychoanalysis is a school of thought and the center of this revolution. B. Psychoanalysis remain largely influence the psychodynamic therapies that treat a myriad of psychological disorders. C. Biological approaches show psychoanalysis as more on ideological stance than scientific one. D. In this revolution, humans are not perceived to be inherently pleasure-seeking individuals. 3.) Which of the following statements is true about the Darwinian Revolution? A. The Darwinian revolution can be likened to the…arrow_forward
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