General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Question
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Chapter 0, Problem 0.65SP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of grams sodium and chlorine to release 171kcal of heat has to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Conversion of KilocaloriestoKilojoules

One kilo calorie is equal to 4.184kilojoule. It is represented as kcal

Cross multiplication rule:

In science, this is rule is used to find the unknown value when the 3 other values are given. This rule is also known as the rule of three.

ad=bcora=bcdwhereb,darenotzeros

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Sodium (Na) metal undergoes a chemical reaction with chlorine (Cl) gas to yield sodium chloride, or common table salt. If 1.00 g of sodium reacts with 1.54 g of chlorine, 2.54 g of sodium chloride is formed and 17.9 kJ of heat is released. How much sodium and how much chlorine in grams would have to react to release 171 kcal of heat?
A chemistry student is performing this reaction in a lab, in which magnesium is burned and combines with oxygen from the air to produce magnesium oxide. The student burns 2.92 g of Mg with oxygen from the air. The student incorrectly calculated that the mass of magnesium oxide produced was 2.42 g. The work is below:
Expressing amounts of energy in different energy units is necessary to solve many chemistry problems. For practice, complete the following table. The Joule () is the SI unit of energy. 1 calorie (cal) = 4.184] 651 kJ 0.786 kcal 0.186

Chapter 0 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

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