General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 0, Problem 0.65SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of grams sodium and chlorine to release
Concept introduction:
Conversion of
One kilo calorie is equal to
Cross multiplication rule:
In science, this is rule is used to find the unknown value when the
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Sodium (Na) metal undergoes a chemical reaction with chlorine (Cl) gas to yield sodium chloride, or common table salt. If 1.00 g of sodium reacts with 1.54 g of chlorine, 2.54 g of sodium chloride is formed and 17.9 kJ of heat is released. How much sodium and how much chlorine in grams would have to react to release 171 kcal of heat?
A chemistry student is performing this reaction in a lab, in which magnesium is burned and combines with oxygen from the air to produce magnesium oxide.
The student burns 2.92 g of Mg with oxygen from the air. The student incorrectly calculated that the mass of magnesium oxide produced was 2.42 g. The work is below:
Expressing amounts of energy in different energy units is necessary to solve many chemistry problems. For practice, complete the following table.
The Joule () is the SI unit of energy.
1 calorie (cal) = 4.184]
651
kJ
0.786
kcal
0.186
Chapter 0 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 0.2 - Express the following quantities in scientific...Ch. 0.2 - What units do the following abbreviations...Ch. 0.5 - The normal body temperature of a healthy adult...Ch. 0.5 - Carry out the indicated temperature conversions....Ch. 0.7 - Prob. 0.5PCh. 0.7 - Chloroform, a substance once used as an...Ch. 0.8 - Prob. 0.7PCh. 0.9 - A 1.000 mL sample of acetone, a common solvent...Ch. 0.9 - Prob. 0.9PCh. 0.9 - Characterize each of the following dartboards...
Ch. 0.10 - Prob. 0.11PCh. 0.10 - Carry out the following calculations, expressing...Ch. 0.10 - What is the temperature reading on the following...Ch. 0.11 - Calculate answers to the following problems, and...Ch. 0.11 - Gemstones are weighed in carats, with 1 carat =...Ch. 0.11 - A pure diamond with a mass of 0.1000 g contains...Ch. 0.11 - Oxalic acid, found in dark-green leafy vegetables...Ch. 0 - Which block in each of the following drawings of a...Ch. 0 - How many milliliters of water does the graduated...Ch. 0 - Assume that you have two graduated cylinders, one...Ch. 0 - The following cylinder contains three liquids that...Ch. 0 - What is the difference between mass and weight?Ch. 0 - What is the difference between a derived SI unit...Ch. 0 - What SI units are used for measuring the following...Ch. 0 - What SI prefix corresponds to each of the...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.26SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.27SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.28SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.29SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.30SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.31SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.32SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.33SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.34SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.35SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.36SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.37SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.38SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.39SPCh. 0 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.41SPCh. 0 - The Vehicle Assembly Building at the John F....Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.43SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.44SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.45SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.46SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.47SPCh. 0 - Express the results of the following calculations...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.49SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.50SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.51SPCh. 0 - The normal body temperature of a goat is 39.9C,...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.53SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.54SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.55SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.56SPCh. 0 - Answer parts (a)(d) of Problem 0.56 assuming that...Ch. 0 - The density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3. What is the...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.59SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.60SPCh. 0 - Gaseous hydrogen has a density of 0.0899 g/L at...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.62SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.63SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.64SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.65SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.66SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.67SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.68SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.69SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.70SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.71SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.72SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.73SPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.74CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.75CHPCh. 0 - Sodium chloride has a melting point of 1074 K and...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.77CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.78CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.79CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.80CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.81CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.82CHPCh. 0 - Vinaigrette salad dressing consists mainly of...Ch. 0 - At a certain point, the Celsius and Fahrenheit...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.85CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.86CHPCh. 0 - An Eastern diamondback rattlesnake was milked...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.88CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.89CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.90CHPCh. 0 - Ocean currents are measured in sverdrups (Sv)...Ch. 0 - Prob. 0.92CHPCh. 0 - Prob. 0.93CHP
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