You were introduced to osmosis in Chapter 8 earlier in the course. This week, Chapter 15 continues this discussion by introducing the cell membrane. For additional information, review one or two of the websites listed below. Osmosis: Real-life Applications How Is Osmosis Used in Kidney Dialysis? Guide to Forward Osmosis Applications Choose one way that osmosis and membranes are used in living things, medicine or industry. Describe how osmosis and membranes are used in the real-life application you chose. What are some of the materials necessary? Is an input of energy necessary?

You were introduced to osmosis in Chapter 8 earlier in the course. This week, Chapter 15 continues this discussion by introducing the cell membrane. For additional information, review one or two of the websites listed below. Osmosis: Real-life Applications How Is Osmosis Used in Kidney Dialysis? Guide to Forward Osmosis Applications Choose one way that osmosis and membranes are used in living things, medicine or industry. Describe how osmosis and membranes are used in the real-life application you chose. What are some of the materials necessary? Is an input of energy necessary?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RE

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

Question

Osmosis: Real-life Applications
How Is Osmosis Used in Kidney Dialysis?
Guide to Forward Osmosis Applications

Choose one way that osmosis and membranes are used in living things, medicine or industry. Describe how osmosis and membranes are used in the real-life application you chose. What are some of the materials necessary? Is an input of energy necessary?

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Osmosis is often defined as the flow of water through a semipermeable membrane, from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. Video experiment #1 – saturated sucrose/dialysis tubing/water osmosis from U Mich. https://youtu.be/pCupvFGN4bw A saturated solution of sucrose-containing a red dye is separated from water by dialysis material. What happens to the volume of sucrose solution during the experiment? How do you know that the sucrose solution did not flow into the beaker of water? (Give evidence from your observation of the experiment.) Diffusion, Osmosis, Dialysis video: https://youtu.be/tHzkRtzVmUMDialysis, the flow of both solvent and small molecules or ions through a dialyzing membrane, is important clinically in the operation of the artificial kidney machine.
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Osmosis Practice Activity Osmosis is the diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Only water moves in osmosis! The diagrams below show the concentration of water and salt inside the cell and the concentration of water and salt surrounding the cell. Complete the sentences below by comparing the concentration of the water inside the cell and the concentration outside the cell. 1. a. Water will flow the cell, out of the cell, in both directions). (into 5% NaCl 95% H20 95% NaCI 5% H20 b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same). a. Water will flow (into the cell. 2. 5% NaCl out of the cell, in both directions). 5% NaCl 95% H20 95% H20 b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same).
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