Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
![Match the type of mutation with the example.
Histidine to a stop codon
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Proline to valine
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Nonsense
Arginine to Arginine
Missense
Read-through
Silent
Stop codon to threonine
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1O](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F97c5f0d3-08e7-4480-b7f0-98b014b55f29%2Fc70e8b33-2dab-40e6-a275-afe08661659d%2F3y22b03_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Match the term that best fits each scenario.
Severe dehydration
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Drinking too much water
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causing cells to burst
Eye drops that match the
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concentration of solutes
in the cell
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Hypotonicity
Hypertonicity
Isotonicity
Glucose moving into the
cell via a transport
Facilitated diffusion
protein](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F97c5f0d3-08e7-4480-b7f0-98b014b55f29%2Fc70e8b33-2dab-40e6-a275-afe08661659d%2F0znvfzj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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