You insert a straw of length L into a tall glass of your favorite beverage. You place your finger over the top of the straw so that no air can get in or out., and then lift the straw from the liquid. You find that the straw retains the liquid such that the distance from the bottom of your finger to the top of the liquid is h. Does the air in the space between your finger and the top of the liquid have a pressure P that is (a) greater than, (b) equal to, or (c) less than, the atmospheric pressure PA outside the straw? Explain your answer at least in 4 sentences.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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