You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing. Scenario Sales Bad year $ 200 EBIT $ 28 Normal year $ 275 $ 36 Good year $ 380 $ 52 Total assets Tax rate Debt Equity Borrowing rate Debt Free $ 250 Debt Spree 21% $ 250 21% $ 0 $ 250 $ 150 $ 100 16% 16% Required: a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm: Interest expense for Debt Free Interest expense for Debt Spree b. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit, and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Scenario Bad year Normal year Good year ROA Debt Free Net Profit Debt Spree ROE ROA Net Profit ROE % % % % % % % % % % %

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same
prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt
financing.
Scenario
Sales
Bad year
$ 200
EBIT
$ 28
Normal year
$ 275
$ 36
Good year
$ 380
$ 52
Total assets
Tax rate
Debt
Equity
Borrowing rate
Debt Free
$ 250
Debt Spree
21%
$ 250
21%
$ 0
$ 250
$ 150
$ 100
16%
16%
Required:
a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm:
Interest expense for Debt Free
Interest expense for Debt Spree
b. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit,
and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Scenario
Bad year
Normal year
Good year
ROA
Debt Free
Net Profit
Debt Spree
ROE
ROA
Net Profit
ROE
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Transcribed Image Text:You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing. Scenario Sales Bad year $ 200 EBIT $ 28 Normal year $ 275 $ 36 Good year $ 380 $ 52 Total assets Tax rate Debt Equity Borrowing rate Debt Free $ 250 Debt Spree 21% $ 250 21% $ 0 $ 250 $ 150 $ 100 16% 16% Required: a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm: Interest expense for Debt Free Interest expense for Debt Spree b. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit, and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Scenario Bad year Normal year Good year ROA Debt Free Net Profit Debt Spree ROE ROA Net Profit ROE % % % % % % % % % % %
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