You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing.   Scenario Sales EBIT Bad year $ 200 $ 16 Normal year $ 275 $ 36 Good year $ 380 $ 52     Debt Free Debt Spree Total assets $ 250 $ 250 Tax rate 21% 21% Debt $ 0 $ 150 Equity $ 250 $ 100 Borrowing rate 16% 16%   Required: a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm: Interest expense for Debt Free = $ Interest expense for Debt Spree = $   b. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit, and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)   Debt Free Debt Spree Scenario ROA   Net Profit ROE   ROA   Net Profit ROE   Bad year   %     %   %     % Normal year   %     %   %     % Good year   %     %   %     %

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing.

 

Scenario Sales EBIT
Bad year $ 200 $ 16
Normal year $ 275 $ 36
Good year $ 380 $ 52

 

  Debt Free Debt Spree
Total assets $ 250 $ 250
Tax rate 21% 21%
Debt $ 0 $ 150
Equity $ 250 $ 100
Borrowing rate 16% 16%

 

Required:

a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm:

Interest expense for Debt Free = $

Interest expense for Debt Spree = $

 

b. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit, and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

 

Debt Free Debt Spree
Scenario ROA   Net Profit ROE   ROA   Net Profit ROE  
Bad year   %     %   %     %
Normal year   %     %   %     %
Good year   %     %   %     %

 

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