You enrolled 6,500 men in 2005 and followed them for 10 years. Liver cancer is your outcome; none of the men had liver cancer at the start of the study. Of those men who drank alcohol daily (n=2,000) starting in 1990, 50 were diagnosed with liver cancer during the 10-year period. Of those who abstained from alcohol in 2005, 50 had liver cancer diagnosed during the 10-year period. Nobody died or was lost to follow up during the study period. Complete the standard epidemiology table. Include the numbers and the proper headings. 2x2 table Liver Cancer No liver Cancer Total Drink Alcohol 50 1950 2000 Did not drink 50 4450 4500 Total 100 6400 6500 1. Liver cancer has multiple causes other than alcohol consumption. Let’s say we wanted to think about whether chronic Hepatitis B infection was a confounder in the relationship between alcohol consumption and liver cancer. List the 3 criteria it would have to meet in order to be considered a confounder. ?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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You enrolled 6,500 men in 2005 and followed them for 10 years. Liver cancer is your outcome; none of the men had liver cancer at the start of the study. Of those men who drank alcohol daily (n=2,000) starting in 1990, 50 were diagnosed with liver cancer during the 10-year period. Of those who abstained from alcohol in 2005, 50 had liver cancer diagnosed during the 10-year period. Nobody died or was lost to follow up during the study period.

  1. Complete the standard epidemiology table. Include the numbers and the proper headings.

2x2 table

Liver Cancer

No liver Cancer

Total

Drink Alcohol

50

1950

2000

Did not drink

50

4450

4500

Total

100

6400

6500

1. Liver cancer has multiple causes other than alcohol consumption. Let’s say we wanted to think about whether
chronic Hepatitis B infection was a confounder in the relationship between alcohol consumption and liver cancer.
List the 3 criteria it would have to meet in order to be considered a confounder. ?

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