Should participants have been debriefed upon completion of this study

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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Should participants have been debriefed upon completion of this study?
Group of answer choices
1. Yes, because participants have a right to understand the study they were a part of
2. Yes, because deception was used
3. No, because participants did not have to go to a lab to complete the study
4. No, because deception was not used
A B S TR A C T
Background: People with developmental disabilities are not immune from the addictive effects and poor
health outcomes associated with cigarette use. Direct support professionals often play a large role in the
social environments of people with developmental disabilities and the literature suggests that one's
environment can influence behavior.
Objectives: To examine the relationship between the smoking behaviors of people with developmental
disabilities and their direct support professional providers. Two exploratory aims of the study were to
assess how direct support professionals facilitate smoking behaviors and to describe the use of home
smoking policies.
Methods: The Ohio Department of Disabilities' online provider search database was used to randomly
select participants. A total of 398 direct support professionals completed an online survey about
smoking. Direct support professionals served as proxy reporters for the smoking behaviors of those with
developmental disabilities. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Chi–Square tests were used.
Results: Findings suggest that there was no significant relationship (xỉ = 0.300, p=0.584) between the
current smoking behaviors of people with developmental disabilities and their direct support providers.
Direct support professionals were most likely to facilitate smoking behaviors by allowing people with
developmental disabilities to smoke in front of them and waiting for them to finish smoking before
moving on to a new activity. Approximately 46% of people with developmental disabilities were reported
to have some type of home smoking policy.
Conclusions: Future research is needed to better understand the reasons why people with developmental
disabilities initially start smoking and continue to smoke.
O 2018 Flsevier Inc All rights reserved
Transcribed Image Text:A B S TR A C T Background: People with developmental disabilities are not immune from the addictive effects and poor health outcomes associated with cigarette use. Direct support professionals often play a large role in the social environments of people with developmental disabilities and the literature suggests that one's environment can influence behavior. Objectives: To examine the relationship between the smoking behaviors of people with developmental disabilities and their direct support professional providers. Two exploratory aims of the study were to assess how direct support professionals facilitate smoking behaviors and to describe the use of home smoking policies. Methods: The Ohio Department of Disabilities' online provider search database was used to randomly select participants. A total of 398 direct support professionals completed an online survey about smoking. Direct support professionals served as proxy reporters for the smoking behaviors of those with developmental disabilities. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Chi–Square tests were used. Results: Findings suggest that there was no significant relationship (xỉ = 0.300, p=0.584) between the current smoking behaviors of people with developmental disabilities and their direct support providers. Direct support professionals were most likely to facilitate smoking behaviors by allowing people with developmental disabilities to smoke in front of them and waiting for them to finish smoking before moving on to a new activity. Approximately 46% of people with developmental disabilities were reported to have some type of home smoking policy. Conclusions: Future research is needed to better understand the reasons why people with developmental disabilities initially start smoking and continue to smoke. O 2018 Flsevier Inc All rights reserved
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