You are working on problem set: HW2 - loops ?sumTo ♡ Pause) Main Page →→ Exercises → HW2-loops → Java → Solve an Exercise Language/Type: Java errors for loops method basics return What is wrong with the following sumTo method, which attempts to add all numbers from 1 to a given maximum? Correct the code so that it properly implements this behavior. For example the call of sumTo (5) should return 1+2+3+4+5 = 15. You may assume that the value passed is at least 1. 1 public static int sumTo(int n) { for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int sum = 0; sum += 1; 3 4 5 6 7} Method: Write a Java method as described, not a complete program or class. Submit O } return sum;

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---

**sumTo Method - Educational Explanation**

**Language/Type:** Java 

**Context: Adding Numbers Using a Loop**

---

### Problem Statement:

You are tasked with reviewing the following `sumTo` method, which aims to sum all the numbers from 1 up to a given maximum. You'll need to identify and correct the issue in the code to ensure the behavior is correct. 

For instance, the method call `sumTo(5)` is expected to return the result of the sum \(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15\). You may assume that the input value is always at least 1.

**Code Snippet:**
```java
public static int sumTo(int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        int sum = 0;
        sum += i;
    }
    return sum;
}
```

### Analysis:

**Error in the Code:**
- **Initialization Misplacement:** The variable `sum` is initialized as `0` inside the loop. This results in resetting the sum back to `0` with each iteration.
- **Scope of Sum Variable:** The `sum` needs to be declared outside the loop to maintain its cumulative total.

### Corrected Version:
```java
public static int sumTo(int n) {
    int sum = 0; // Move the initialization of sum outside the loop
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        sum += i; // Accumulate sum
    }
    return sum;
}
```

### Explanation:
- **Initialization:** Place `int sum = 0;` before the loop to retain the calculated sum throughout the iterations.
- **Logic:** Update the `sum` variable by adding the current value of `i` with each iteration of the loop.

### Need Help?
If you've encountered difficulties with an exercise, consider reaching out to your instructor or exploring other resources for further assistance.

--- 

This page was designed to guide your understanding and correction of loop-based summation tasks in Java. Through these fundamental exercises, you'll develop skills essential for effective programming.

---
Transcribed Image Text:--- **sumTo Method - Educational Explanation** **Language/Type:** Java **Context: Adding Numbers Using a Loop** --- ### Problem Statement: You are tasked with reviewing the following `sumTo` method, which aims to sum all the numbers from 1 up to a given maximum. You'll need to identify and correct the issue in the code to ensure the behavior is correct. For instance, the method call `sumTo(5)` is expected to return the result of the sum \(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15\). You may assume that the input value is always at least 1. **Code Snippet:** ```java public static int sumTo(int n) { for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int sum = 0; sum += i; } return sum; } ``` ### Analysis: **Error in the Code:** - **Initialization Misplacement:** The variable `sum` is initialized as `0` inside the loop. This results in resetting the sum back to `0` with each iteration. - **Scope of Sum Variable:** The `sum` needs to be declared outside the loop to maintain its cumulative total. ### Corrected Version: ```java public static int sumTo(int n) { int sum = 0; // Move the initialization of sum outside the loop for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { sum += i; // Accumulate sum } return sum; } ``` ### Explanation: - **Initialization:** Place `int sum = 0;` before the loop to retain the calculated sum throughout the iterations. - **Logic:** Update the `sum` variable by adding the current value of `i` with each iteration of the loop. ### Need Help? If you've encountered difficulties with an exercise, consider reaching out to your instructor or exploring other resources for further assistance. --- This page was designed to guide your understanding and correction of loop-based summation tasks in Java. Through these fundamental exercises, you'll develop skills essential for effective programming. ---
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