You are a researcher working on a treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, an extremely rare genetic disorder that causes accelerated aging in children. Children with progeria generally appear healthy at birth but soon start growing more slowly than other children and lose their hair. Additional symptoms include stiffness of joints, heart problems, and stroke. These children typically die of heart disease at an average age of 13 years. Progeria is caused by a mutation in a single gene, called lamin A. Scientists have identified over 1,400 mutations in the lamin A gene that result in changes in transcription, RNA splicing, and/or protein production. Lamin A codes fora protein required for the structural support of the nuclear envelope in cells. Without a functional protein, the nuclear envelope becomes unstable, eventually damaging the nucleus and causing cells to die, Based on what you learned in this Click & Learn, propose a genetic medicine strategy you could develop to treat patients with progeria. Describe which step in gene expression you might target and why you would target that step, the intervention tool you would use, and explain how this strategy would treat the disease
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
You are a researcher working on a treatment for Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome, an extrernely rare
genetic disorder that causes accelerated aging in children. Children with progeria generally appear healthy
at birth but soon start growing more slowly than other children and lose their hair. Additional symptoms
include stiffness of joints, heart problems, and stroke. These children typically die of heart disease at an
average age of 13 years.
5.
Progeria is caused by a mutation in a single gene, called lamin A. Scientists have identified over 1,400
mutations in the lamin A gene that result in changes in transcription, RNA splicing, and/or protein
production. Lamin A codes fora protein required for the structural support of the nuclear envelope in cells.
Without a functional protein, the nuclear envelope becomes unstable, eventually damaging the nucleus
and causing cells to die,
Based on what you learned in this Click & Learn, propose a genetic medicine strategy you could develop to
treat patients with progeria. Describe which step in gene expression you might target and why you would
target that step, the intervention tool you would use, and explain how this strategy would treat the disease.
637 words
OS English (Philippines)
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