You are a finance manager for a Dominion Energy utility company. Think about some of the capital budgeting techniques you might use for some upcoming projects. Discuss at least two capital budgeting techniques, and how Dominion Energy utility company an benefit from the use of these tools.
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- Calculate the cash flows for each year. Based on these cash flows and the average project cost of capital, what are the projects NPV, IRR, MIRR, PI, payback, and discounted payback? Do these indicators suggest that the project should be undertaken?(1) What are the three types of risk that are relevant in capital budgeting? (2) How is each of these risk types measured, and how do they relate to one another? (3) How is each type of risk used in the capital budgeting process?Use the information from the previous exercise to calculate the Internal Rate of Return on both projects and make a recommendation regarding which one to accept.
- What information is included in the capital asset budget?There are two projects under consideration by the Rainbow factory. Each of the projects will require an initial investment of $35,000 and is expected to generate the following cash flows: Use the information from the previous exercise to calculate the internal rate of return on both projects and make a recommendation on which one to accept. For further instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.The following questions refer to a capital budgeting problem with six projects represented by binary variables x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, and x6. a. Write a constraint modeling a situation in which two of the projects 1, 3, 5, and 6 must be undertaken. b. Write a constraint modeling a situation in which, if project 3 or 5 is undertaken, they must both be undertaken. c. Write a constraint modeling a situation in which project 1 or 4 must be undertaken, but not both. d. Write constraints modeling a situation in which project 4 cannot be undertaken unless projects 1 and 3 also are undertaken. e. Revise the requirement in part (d) to accommodate the case in which, when projects 1 and 3 are undertaken, project 4 also must be undertaken.
- Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year’s capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $17,100, and that for the pulley system is $22,430. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows: Calculate the IRR, the NPV, and the MIRR for each project, and indicate the correct accept/reject decision for each.Assume Home Garden Inc. in MAD 26-5 assigns the following probabilities to the estimated construction cost of the warehouse and annual net cash flows: a. Compute the expected value of the construction cost. b. Compute the expected value of the annual net cash flows. c. Determine the expected net present value of building the distribution warehouse, assuming a desired rate of return of 14% and using the expected values computed in parts (a) and (b). Use the present value tables provided in Appendix A. Round to the nearest dollar. d. Based on your results in part (c), should Home Garden Inc. build the distribution warehouse?Foster Manufacturing is analyzing a capital investment project that is forecast to produce the following cash flows and net income: The payback period of this project will be: a. 2.5 years. b. 2.6 years. c. 3.0 years. d. 3.3 years.
- Spencer Enterprises is attempting to choose among a series of new investment alternatives. The potential investment alternatives, the net present value of the future stream of returns, the capital requirements, and the available capital funds over the next three years are summarized as follows: Develop and solve an integer programming model for maximizing the net present value. Assume that only one of the warehouse expansion projects can be implemented. Modify your model from part (a). Suppose that if test marketing of the new product is carried out, the advertising campaign also must be conducted. Modify your formulation from part (b) to reflect this new situation.San Lucas Corporation is considering investment in robotic machinery based upon the following estimates: a. Determine the net present value of the equipment, assuming a desired rate of return of 10% and annual net cash flows of 700,000. Use the present value tables appearing in Exhibits 2 and 5 of this chapter. b. Determine the net present value of the equipment, assuming a desired rate of return of 10% and annual net cash flows of 500,000, 700,000, and 900,000. Use the present value tables (Exhibits 2 and 5) provided in the chapter in determining your answer. c. Determine the minimum annual net cash flow necessary to generate a positive net present value, assuming a desired rate of return of 10%. Round to the nearest dollar. d. Interpret the results of parts (a), (b), and (c).Keating Hospital is considering two different low-field MRI systems: the Clearlook System and the Goodview System. The projected annual revenues, annual costs, capital outlays, and project life for each system (in after-tax cash flows) are as follows: Assume that the cost of capital for the company is 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the NPV for the Clearlook System. 2. Calculate the NPV for the Goodview System. Which MRI system would be chosen? 3. What if Keating Hospital wants to know why IRR is not being used for the investment analysis? Calculate the IRR for each project and explain why it is not suitable for choosing among mutually exclusive investments.



