Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 7PB
Use the information from the previous exercise to calculate the
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QUESTION 1
The accounts manager of VM Gym & Sports has been asked to evaluate a potential capital
investment of a set of rowing machines. The following data is available for cach project:
Machine 1
Machine 2
RM
RM
Cost (immediate outlay)
500,000
245,000
Expected annual profits (losses)
Year 1
I.
80,000
84,000
Year 2
90,000
136,000
Year 3
116,000
126,000
Year 4
146,000
150,000
Annual running costs
30,000
24,000
Annual service costs
36,000
20,000
Estimated residual value equipment
40,000
30,000
*The total annial running and service costs for Machine 2 in the first year is RM 36,000
The committee has estimated a cost of capital of 30% and employs the straight-line method
of depreciation for all fixed assets when calculating net profit. The following discount factors
are given:
Year
Cost of capital
10%
50%
0.909
0.667
2.
0.826
0.444
3.
0.751
0.296
4.
0.683
0.198
Compare and contrast different project evaluation methods, including net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. When is each method most suitable for project analysis?
When choosing between two projects of different scales, which of the following methodologies is best employed?
a.
Probability index to rank projects
b.
Equivalent annuities method
c.
Replacement chain method
d.
IRR method
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 11 - Capital investment decisions often involve all of...Ch. 11 - Preference decisions compare potential projects...Ch. 11 - The third step for making a capital investment...Ch. 11 - You are explaining time value of money factors to...Ch. 11 - If you are saving the same amount each month in...Ch. 11 - You want to invest $8,000 at an annual Interest...Ch. 11 - Using the information provided, what transaction...Ch. 11 - Grummet Company is acquiring a new wood lathe with...Ch. 11 - The process that determines the present value of a...Ch. 11 - The process of reinvesting interest earned to...
Ch. 11 - The NPV method assumes that cash inflows...Ch. 11 - Which of the following does nor assign a value to...Ch. 11 - Which of the following discounts future cash flows...Ch. 11 - This calculation determines profitability or...Ch. 11 - The IRR method assumes that cash flows are...Ch. 11 - When using the NPV method for a particular...Ch. 11 - What are the steps involved in the process for...Ch. 11 - Why does a company evaluate both the money...Ch. 11 - What is the next thing a company needs to do after...Ch. 11 - What is the screening decision?Ch. 11 - Your supervisor is on the companys capital...Ch. 11 - Ekon owns a small tow-truck business that responds...Ch. 11 - What is the payback method used to determine?Ch. 11 - What are one advantage and one disadvantage of the...Ch. 11 - What are one advantage and one disadvantage of the...Ch. 11 - What is the equation to calculate the payback...Ch. 11 - What is the equation to calculate the accounting...Ch. 11 - What is future value and what is one example where...Ch. 11 - Why do businesses consider time value of money...Ch. 11 - What determines the anticipated interest rate...Ch. 11 - To calculate present value of a lump sum, which...Ch. 11 - What is the definition of present value?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between the discount rate...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain how NPV is computed and...Ch. 11 - What is the basic benefit of using IRR?Ch. 11 - How is the IRR determined if there are uneven cash...Ch. 11 - A fellow student studying managerial accounting...Ch. 11 - What are the strengths and weaknesses of NPV?Ch. 11 - What are the strengths and weaknesses of IRR?Ch. 11 - How does the size of the initial investment affect...Ch. 11 - Bobs Auto Repair has determined that it needs new...Ch. 11 - In practice, external factors can impact a capital...Ch. 11 - If a copy center is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 11 - Assume a company is going to make an investment of...Ch. 11 - If a garden center is considering the purchase of...Ch. 11 - The management of Kawneer North America is...Ch. 11 - A mini-mart needs a new freezer and the initial...Ch. 11 - You put $250 in the bank for S years at 12%. A. If...Ch. 11 - If you invest $12,000 today, how much will you...Ch. 11 - You have been depositing money into an account...Ch. 11 - How much would you invest today in order to...Ch. 11 - Your friend has a trust fund that will pay her the...Ch. 11 - Jullo Company is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 11 - How much must be invested now to receive $30,000...Ch. 11 - Project A costs $5,000 and will generate annual...Ch. 11 - Project B cost $5,000 and will generate after-tax...Ch. 11 - Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase...Ch. 11 - Consolidated Aluminum is considering the purchase...Ch. 11 - Redbird Company is considering a project with an...Ch. 11 - Towson Industries is considering an investment of...Ch. 11 - Cinemar Productions bought a piece of equipment...Ch. 11 - Margos Memories, a company that specializes in...Ch. 11 - Boxer Production, Inc., is in the process of...Ch. 11 - A restaurant is considering the purchase of new...Ch. 11 - Assume a company is going to make an investment in...Ch. 11 - A grocery store is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 11 - The management of Ryland International Is...Ch. 11 - An auto repair company needs a new machine that...Ch. 11 - You put $600 in the bank for 3 years at 15%. A. If...Ch. 11 - If you invest $15,000 today, how much will you...Ch. 11 - You have been depositing money into an account...Ch. 11 - How much would you invest today in order to...Ch. 11 - Your friend has a trust fund that will pay her the...Ch. 11 - Conestoga Plumbing plans to invest in a new pump...Ch. 11 - How much must be invested now to receive $50,000...Ch. 11 - Project X costs $10,000 and will generate annual...Ch. 11 - Project Y cost $8,000 and will generate net cash...Ch. 11 - Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 11 - Garnette Corp is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 11 - Wallace Company is considering two projects. Their...Ch. 11 - Taos Productions bought a piece of equipment for...Ch. 11 - Your company is planning to purchase a new log...Ch. 11 - Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project...Ch. 11 - Use the tables in Appendix B to answer the...Ch. 11 - Ralston Consulting. Inc., has a $25,000 overdue...Ch. 11 - Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 11 - There are two projects under consideration by the...Ch. 11 - There are two projects under consideration by the...Ch. 11 - Pompeiis Pizza has a delivery car that it uses for...Ch. 11 - Pitt Company is considering two alternative...Ch. 11 - The Ham and Egg Restaurant is considering an...Ch. 11 - Gallant Sports s considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 11 - A bookstore is planning to purchase an automated...Ch. 11 - Markoff Products is considering two competing...Ch. 11 - Use the tables in Appendix B to answer the...Ch. 11 - Chang Consulting. Inc., has a $15,000 overdue debt...Ch. 11 - Mason, Inc., is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 11 - There are two projects under consideration by the...Ch. 11 - Use the information from the previous exercise to...Ch. 11 - D**M Pizza has a delivery car that is uses for...Ch. 11 - Joliet Company is considering two alternative...Ch. 11 - Bouvier Restaurant is considering an investment in...Ch. 11 - What is the benefit(s) of the accountants...Ch. 11 - Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade...Ch. 11 - Would you rather have $7,500 today or at the end...Ch. 11 - Midas Corp. evaluated a potential investment and...Ch. 11 - Giorgio Co. is looking at an investment project...Ch. 11 - Dinaro Inc. is looking at an investment project...Ch. 11 - You begin a new job at Cabrera Medical Supplies....Ch. 11 - Fenton, Inc., has established a new strategic plan...
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- Calculating Net Present Value of a project is an application of which technique: a. SWOT Analysis.b. Future value.c. Cost Benefit Analysis. d. Discounting.e. Compounding.arrow_forwardDiscuss what reason to decide whether to accept or reject a project. Your should refer to all four investment appraisal methods.arrow_forwardexplain it correctlyarrow_forward
- Which provides a better estimate of a project’s “true” rate of return, the MIRR or theregular IRR? Explain.arrow_forwardb) Explain what is meant by the internal rate of return (IRR) in the context of project appraisal. What are the drawbacks of the IRR method? i) Discuss the pros and cons of the various numerical methods such as the bisection method, linear interpolation technique, the Newton-Raphson method and the secant method in determining the IRR. You should also clearly discuss any methods used in determining the initial iterate. ii) Suppose one estimates that they can afford to repay £1200 a month for 25 years on a mortgage. Interest is calculated at 4.3% p.a., payable monthly. How large a mortgage can the individual afford? iii) How much would an investor pay now (beginning of the month) for an annuity, which pays £1,500 at the end of each month for 10 years, if the current interest rate is 12% p.a. compounded weekly?arrow_forwardRequired: (a) Calculate the payback period, accounting rate of return and net present value of each of thepotential projects.(b) Explain which of the three potential investment projects should be undertaken. Yourexplanation should be based on the results of your calculations in part (a).|(c) Critically discuss the approaches to investment appraisal used in part (a). As part of yourcritical evaluation, identify what additional information might be used to improve the approachto investment appraisal.arrow_forward
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- Based on the calculated payback period, NPV, and IRR for each project: If these projects are independent, which project or projects would you recommend investing? If these projects are mutually exclusive, which project would you recommend? How would you consider the difference in the life of the projects in making this decision?arrow_forwardDue to the limitations of the weighted scoring model (weighting scheme), briefly discuss how Coadycan use the following financial models for project selection.1. Net Present Value2. Payback Analysisarrow_forwardInvestment projects can be evaluated using static or dynamic methods. Dynamic valuation methods include Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Time. If we must choose one of the 3 investment evaluation methods. What is the best method or the one that provides us with the most information for making decisions and why?arrow_forward
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