xplain Structures and how this code works: - Imagine you're teaching the material to someone who don't know how or what this code is

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Explain Structures and how this code works:

- Imagine you're teaching the material to someone who don't know how or what this code is

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

struct PlayerRec
{
    string first_name = "";    //First Name
    string last_name = " ";    //Last Name
    int game = 0;    // number of games played 
    float points = 0.0;    // points per game of the player
};

int main()
{
    float avgppg = 0;
    cout << "The Basketball Player List Program\n\n";
    cout << "Enter a Player Record \n\n";    // Get vector of PlayerRec objects
    

    vector<PlayerRec> player_list;
    char another = 'y';

    while (tolower(another) == 'y')
    {
        PlayerRec PlayerRec;    // make temporary new (initialized) PlayerRec object 
        cout << "First Name: ";
        getline(cin, PlayerRec.first_name);

        cout << "Last name: ";
        getline(cin, PlayerRec.last_name);

        cout << "Games Played: ";
        cin >> PlayerRec.game;

        cout << "Points Per Game ";
        cin >> PlayerRec.points;

        player_list.push_back(PlayerRec);
        cout << "\nEnter another Student Record? (y/n): ";
        cin >> another;
        cin.ignore();    // Only one character should be extracted; the others should be ignored (flush the buffer)
        cout << endl;
    }

    vector<double> avg;
    for (PlayerRec temp : player_list)
    {
        avg.push_back(temp.points);
    }
    for (int x = 0; x < avg.size(); x++)
    {
        avgppg += avg.at(x);
    }
    avgppg = (avgppg) / (avg.size());    // Use to find the average ppg of the basketball players
    const int w = 5;
    cout << left << setw(w * 3) << "First Name" << setw(w * 3) << "Last Name" << setw(w * 3) << "Order of Games" << setw(w * 3) << "Points" << endl;
    cout << endl;

    for (PlayerRec PlayerRec : player_list)
    {
        cout << setw(w * 3) << PlayerRec.first_name
            << setw(w * 3) << PlayerRec.last_name << setw(w * 3) << PlayerRec.game << setw(w * 3) << PlayerRec.points << endl << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Average ppg for the students is " << fixed << setprecision(2) << avgppg << endl;
}

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Java is one of the languages, which is considerably used in many sectors of Computer.  In older times, mostly all the applications required java to be installed in system, to be worked properly. It gets utilized in many of the development projects. It helps in producing multiple software's on multiple platforms. It is an object oriented programming language. Many websites and applications are worked on the basis on Java and being their integral parts, it plays an important role. 

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