X linked recessive mutations in the dystrophin gene cause muscular dystrophy. The gene is enormous, over 1 million base pairs. Because it is that large, the gene can not be readily inserted into a virus for gene therapy. What other technique that we have discussed could you use to do gene therapy on this condition?
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Genetics Question 5
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- Gene mutations can be classified in two major ways:(1) hereditary or germline mutations that are inherited from a parent and are present throughout a person’s life in virtually every cell in the body.(2) acquired or somatic mutations that occur at some time during a person’s life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body.If there is no family history of a particular disease but a child has the disease then it may have arisen due to a(n) ________ mutation early during development. A) acquired B) inherited C) silent D) transitionGenes with highly similar sequence are often located adjacent one another in the genome. Gene duplication commonly arises from errors in replication. When the organization of such adjacent genes is in an inverted orientation, this can reduce the expression of other genes that have similar sequence and are located on other chromosomes. Explain the mechanism of how this generally occurs. i need a detailed explanation, please. I need to know what the mechanism is. How it happens and why. Please. ThanksResearchers have identified a gene in humans that (when mutated) causes tremors and unstable walking due to neurological problems. This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, and the mutant allele isknown to result from a loss-of-function mutation. The same gene hasbeen found in mice, although a mutant mouse version has not beendiscovered. To develop an effective drug therapy to treat this disorderin humans, it would be experimentally useful to have a mouse model.In other words, it would be desirable to develop a strain of mice thatcarry the mutant allele in the homozygous condition. How would youdevelop such a strain?
- Shown below are the maps of a series of rII− deletion strains (1–5). The deleted region is indicated as (......) and the intact region as ______. 1 ___________(...........)_______________ 2 _________________(...........)_________ 3 (.....................)_____________________ 4 ________________________(................) 5 _____(..........)______________________ rII− phage strains A-E have point mutations in the rII region. E.coli K(λ) cells are coinfected with one phage that has a deletion and one phage that has a point mutation. The presence of wild-type progeny phage is assessed by the presence (+) or absence (o) of plaques. 1 2 3 4 5 A + o + + + B o + + + + C + + + o + D + + o + + E + + o + o A) Indicate the order of the point mutations in the rII region. A) CADBE B) DEBAC C) BADCE D) ABDEC E) CEADB B) The test described here is a recombination test. Explain…Genes with highly similar sequence are often located adjacent one another in the genome. Gene duplication commonly arises from errors in replication. When the organization of such adjacent genes is in an inverted orientation, this can reduce the expression of other genes that have similar sequence and are located on other chromosomes. Explain the mechanism of how this generally occurs. Please state the answer in details: what is the mechanism? How it happens? Why this happens? When it happens? And every other necessary information.this is what i have said about this image so far, what else can be said aswell including the raw count column. " Interpreting the results of an RNA-Seq analysis is pivotal in understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms of diseases such as breast cancer. In this analysis, Figure 1 provides comprehensive data on differentially expressed genes associated with breast cancer. By delving into the provided information, we can gain valuable insights into the molecular landscape of this disease. First focus is on the gene with the highest fold change, EYA4, situated on chromosome 6. With a staggering fold change of 3604.4176, EYA4 exhibits an unprecedented level of overexpression in cancerous cells compared to normal cells. This profound alteration suggests a pivotal role for EYA4 in breast cancer pathogenesis. The log2 fold change of 11.81555 further emphasizes the magnitude of this difference in gene expression. Statistical significance is evident, with an exceptionally low p-value of…
- provide the SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES of the terms provided*give 2 each termExplain how site directed mutagenesis can be accomplished using M13 bacteriophage. Using this method often results in only 5% of plaques with mutant gene. Explain how the procedure has been modified to enrich for the number of plaques with the mutant gene.STR markers: are point mutations detectable by DNA sequencing are variations in the number of repeats of very short DNA motifs (2-10 nucleotides) □have high polymorphism are mutations leading to proteins or blood groups that can be differentiated by antigenic testing from a blood sample ☐have low polymorphism no correct answer are changes of a few nucleotides leading to the absence or presence of a site recognized by a restriction enzyme are variations in the number of repeats of medium-sized DNA motifs (10-100 nucleotides) can be located in coding sequences are located exclusively on autosomes
- Look at Figure 17-22 and state which bands are missing in the cri du chat deletion.Original DNA Sequence: TACAC CTTGG CGACGACT... MRNA Sequence: Amino Acid Sequence: Mutated DNA Sequence #5 TACACCTT G G GACGACT... (Highlight the change) What's the mRNA sequence? What will be the amino acid sequence? Will there likely be effects? What type of mutation is this? 1. Which type of mutation is responsible for new variations of a trait? 2. Which type of mutation does not result in an abnormal amino acid sequence? 3. Which type of mutation stops the translation of an mRNA molecule? NORetinitis pigmentosa refers to a group of conditions that cause night blindness and loss of peripheral vision before age 20. A form of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa is caused by a frameshift mutation that deletes 199 amino acids. How can a simple mutation have such a great effect?