Write the mRNA sequence (5′ to 3′) that would result from transcription of the DNA sequence. (Note: Ignore the colors)

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Write the mRNA sequence (5′ to 3′) that would result from transcription of the DNA sequence. (Note: Ignore the colors)

**DNA Sequence Overview:**

This image represents a segment of a DNA sequence displayed from the 5' end to the 3' end. The sequence is:

```
5' CTATAAGGCGCAAATCCCTGCCAT 3'
```

**Highlighted Nucleotides:**

The sequence features specific nucleotides that are highlighted and numbered with arrows:

1. **Blue Arrow (1)**: Points to the nucleotide "C".
2. **Red Arrow (2)**: Points to the nucleotide "C".
3. **Purple Arrow (3)**: Points to the nucleotide "G".
4. **Green Arrow (4)**: Points to the nucleotide "G".

These colored arrows may represent significant points of interest in the DNA sequence, such as mutation sites, binding sites, or other relevant genetic markers. Each color is paired with a corresponding number reference for clarity.
Transcribed Image Text:**DNA Sequence Overview:** This image represents a segment of a DNA sequence displayed from the 5' end to the 3' end. The sequence is: ``` 5' CTATAAGGCGCAAATCCCTGCCAT 3' ``` **Highlighted Nucleotides:** The sequence features specific nucleotides that are highlighted and numbered with arrows: 1. **Blue Arrow (1)**: Points to the nucleotide "C". 2. **Red Arrow (2)**: Points to the nucleotide "C". 3. **Purple Arrow (3)**: Points to the nucleotide "G". 4. **Green Arrow (4)**: Points to the nucleotide "G". These colored arrows may represent significant points of interest in the DNA sequence, such as mutation sites, binding sites, or other relevant genetic markers. Each color is paired with a corresponding number reference for clarity.
This image represents the genetic code chart, which illustrates the relationship between codons and amino acids. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides, and the chart is organized by the first, second, and third positions of these nucleotide sequences, labeled as First Base, Second Base, and Third Base, respectively.

### First Base: 
- **U:**
  - UUU, UUC -> Phenylalanine (F)
  - UUA, UUG -> Leucine (L)
- **C:**
  - CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG -> Leucine (L)
  - CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG -> Proline (P)
- **A:**
  - AUU, AUC, AUA -> Isoleucine (I)
  - AUG -> Methionine (M, start codon)
  - ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG -> Threonine (T)
- **G:**
  - GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG -> Valine (V)
  - GCU, GCC, GCA, GCG -> Alanine (A)

### Second Base:
- **U:** 
  - UAU, UAC -> Tyrosine (Y)
  - UAA, UAG -> Stop codons
  - UGU, UGC -> Cysteine (C)
  - UGA -> Stop codon
  - UGG -> Tryptophan (W)
- **C:** 
  - CAU, CAC -> Histidine (H)
  - CAA, CAG -> Glutamate (Q)
  - CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG -> Arginine (R)
- **A:** 
  - AAU, AAC -> Asparagine (N)
  - AAA, AAG -> Lysine (K)
- **G:** 
  - GAU, GAC -> Aspartic acid (D)
  - GAA, GAG -> Glutamic acid (E)
  - GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG -> Glycine (G)

### Third Base:
Columns represent the variable third base, allowing determination of specific amino acid coding.

This chart is a critical tool in understanding protein synthesis, showing how various sequences of nucleotides direct the assembly of amino acids, creating proteins necessary for life processes. Each amino
Transcribed Image Text:This image represents the genetic code chart, which illustrates the relationship between codons and amino acids. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides, and the chart is organized by the first, second, and third positions of these nucleotide sequences, labeled as First Base, Second Base, and Third Base, respectively. ### First Base: - **U:** - UUU, UUC -> Phenylalanine (F) - UUA, UUG -> Leucine (L) - **C:** - CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG -> Leucine (L) - CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG -> Proline (P) - **A:** - AUU, AUC, AUA -> Isoleucine (I) - AUG -> Methionine (M, start codon) - ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG -> Threonine (T) - **G:** - GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG -> Valine (V) - GCU, GCC, GCA, GCG -> Alanine (A) ### Second Base: - **U:** - UAU, UAC -> Tyrosine (Y) - UAA, UAG -> Stop codons - UGU, UGC -> Cysteine (C) - UGA -> Stop codon - UGG -> Tryptophan (W) - **C:** - CAU, CAC -> Histidine (H) - CAA, CAG -> Glutamate (Q) - CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG -> Arginine (R) - **A:** - AAU, AAC -> Asparagine (N) - AAA, AAG -> Lysine (K) - **G:** - GAU, GAC -> Aspartic acid (D) - GAA, GAG -> Glutamic acid (E) - GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG -> Glycine (G) ### Third Base: Columns represent the variable third base, allowing determination of specific amino acid coding. This chart is a critical tool in understanding protein synthesis, showing how various sequences of nucleotides direct the assembly of amino acids, creating proteins necessary for life processes. Each amino
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