T-A-C |А - А - G А - т-G G-G-G А -т-т DNA enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer MRNA enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer Amino enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer acid
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
![The provided table is part of an educational exercise designed to teach students about DNA transcription and translation into mRNA and amino acids. The table is divided into three primary rows labeled DNA, mRNA, and Amino acid.
**Table Breakdown:**
1. **DNA Row:**
- The DNA sequence is divided into nucleotide triplets (codons) across different columns. Each column represents a different set of nucleotide sequences.
- DNA sequences provided:
- T–A–C
- A–A–G
- A–T–G
- G–G–G
- A–T–T
2. **mRNA Row:**
- Below each DNA sequence, there are spaces labeled "enter answer" for students to transcribe the DNA codons into mRNA. Each DNA base pairs with a complementary RNA base where:
- T (thymine) is transcribed to A (adenine)
- A (adenine) to U (uracil)
- C (cytosine) to G (guanine)
- G (guanine) to C (cytosine)
3. **Amino Acid Row:**
- The final row is for converting the mRNA sequence into an amino acid using the genetic code. Students are expected to enter the corresponding amino acid for each mRNA codon in the "enter answer" spaces provided.
This structured exercise aids in understanding the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd5502c12-91ef-4a5a-bafa-158aa87372ce%2Fe3d885eb-1373-49b5-8184-2bdbaa6f25ee%2Fy34ay9u_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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