T-A-C |А - А - G А - т-G G-G-G А -т-т DNA enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer enter answer - enter answer MRNA enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer Amino enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer enter answer acid

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Note, the answer blanks for mRNA may appear vertically on some displays. In this case, enter the bases from top to bottom. Then, for each set of three DNA and complementary mRNA nucleotides, use the amino acid chart to translate the nucleotides into amino acids, and type them below. Enter the full, unabbreviated name of the amino acid in the blank provided. In the case of a stop codon, enter "Stop"
The provided table is part of an educational exercise designed to teach students about DNA transcription and translation into mRNA and amino acids. The table is divided into three primary rows labeled DNA, mRNA, and Amino acid.

**Table Breakdown:**

1. **DNA Row:**
   - The DNA sequence is divided into nucleotide triplets (codons) across different columns. Each column represents a different set of nucleotide sequences.
   - DNA sequences provided:
     - T–A–C
     - A–A–G
     - A–T–G
     - G–G–G
     - A–T–T

2. **mRNA Row:**
   - Below each DNA sequence, there are spaces labeled "enter answer" for students to transcribe the DNA codons into mRNA. Each DNA base pairs with a complementary RNA base where:
     - T (thymine) is transcribed to A (adenine)
     - A (adenine) to U (uracil)
     - C (cytosine) to G (guanine)
     - G (guanine) to C (cytosine)

3. **Amino Acid Row:**
   - The final row is for converting the mRNA sequence into an amino acid using the genetic code. Students are expected to enter the corresponding amino acid for each mRNA codon in the "enter answer" spaces provided.

This structured exercise aids in understanding the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein.
Transcribed Image Text:The provided table is part of an educational exercise designed to teach students about DNA transcription and translation into mRNA and amino acids. The table is divided into three primary rows labeled DNA, mRNA, and Amino acid. **Table Breakdown:** 1. **DNA Row:** - The DNA sequence is divided into nucleotide triplets (codons) across different columns. Each column represents a different set of nucleotide sequences. - DNA sequences provided: - T–A–C - A–A–G - A–T–G - G–G–G - A–T–T 2. **mRNA Row:** - Below each DNA sequence, there are spaces labeled "enter answer" for students to transcribe the DNA codons into mRNA. Each DNA base pairs with a complementary RNA base where: - T (thymine) is transcribed to A (adenine) - A (adenine) to U (uracil) - C (cytosine) to G (guanine) - G (guanine) to C (cytosine) 3. **Amino Acid Row:** - The final row is for converting the mRNA sequence into an amino acid using the genetic code. Students are expected to enter the corresponding amino acid for each mRNA codon in the "enter answer" spaces provided. This structured exercise aids in understanding the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → Protein.
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