Write the mechanism for the transport of CO2 from cellular respiration sites to the lungs. Describe the process including where various steps take place.

Q: Discuss “The respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pathway.”

A: Metabolism includes all the chemical reactions that occur inside the living cell. Metabolic pathways…

Q: Using the information below, calculate the Oxygen Diffusion Driving Force (mmHg), which is the…

A: The alveolar gas equation is PAO2= FiO2 (PB-PH2O)- (PaCO2/R), where,  PAO2 is partial pressure of…

Q: Explain the three factors that affect the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen

A: The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is depicted in an oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve. The…

Q: Is the cooperative binding of oxygen by hemoglobin better described by the concerted or the…

A: Hemoglobin is the iron containing oxygen transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of almost…

Q: Describe the structure of a hemoglobin molecule. Explain where O2 and CO2 are carried on a…

A: Hemoglobin is an oxygen-transport metalloprotein that consists of iron. In blood, it carries oxygen…

Q: What's the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the respiratory burst? Elaborate in the awsner

A: In response to numerous stimuli including cytokines, bacterial lipopolysaccharides, and other…

Q: Do all the respiratory complexes generate enough energy to phosphorylate ADP to ATP?

A: The glycolysis and the TCA cycle produce a total of 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 molecules. These reducing…

Q: List the main factors that affect the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen?

A: The circulatory system is one of the most essential systems in the body. The function of the…

Q: Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across our respiratory surface into and out of the blood via…

A: In brief, respiration is the process of the exchange of gases within the lungs. During respiration…

Q: Defi ne and describe some reactions of anaerobic respiration.

A: Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration which takes place in absence of oxygen or in…

Q: Explain how you would determine whether an O2 device is delivering a precise concentration of O2 or…

A: The oxygen delivery system is the system or device that helps to maintain, regulate, administer, and…

Q: Discuss those factors that infl uence the rate of diffusion across the blood-gas interface in the…

A: Gas exchange is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide move between the bloodstream and the…

Q: Give two reasons why highly active tissues can extractmore oxygen from the blood than less active…

A: In the highly active tissues, there is constant need for energy which is provided by mechanism of…

Q: Describe the mode of transport of O2 and CO2, from lungs to tissues and back

A: The tissue cells need oxygen for the production energy which is then utilised to carry out different…

Q: Illustrate the sequence of events during expiration?

A: Step 1 Breathing is ventilation or movement that brings in fresh air into the lungs and removes foul…

Q: Describe the structure of a hemoglobin molecule. Explain where O2 and CO2 are carried on a…

A: Haemoglobin: Protein found in the red blood cells that carries oxygen in the body and give blood…

Q: Below is the oxygen saturation curve for myoglobin and hemoglobin at a pH of 7. The p50 for…

A: The shape of oxygen dissociation curve for Hb is sigmoidal. The shape of oxygen dissociation curve…

Q: Describe the components of the respiratory chain and their functions.

A: Electron transport system (ETS) consists of a chain of special carriers that receive electrons from…

Q: The transportation of carbon dioxide involves a reversible reaction involving the bicarbonate ion.…

A: Answer :- Option (B) is correct. - build up in the tissues and become toxic.

Q: Discuss the Respiratory quotient

A: The ratio of the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) generated to the volume of oxygen (O 2) absorbed…

Q: Discuss a respiratory disorder, include the specific malfunction and possible treatments in details…

A: We know that Respiratory disorder: There are different disease conditions that cause structural and…

Q: ) Construct a figure that shows how most molecules of CO2 gas is stored in the blood. 2) For each…

A: About 5 - 7 % of CO2 is transported in a dissolved state in plasma. 20 - 25 % of CO2 is transported…

Q: Trace the pathway of respiration from the tissue cells after biological processes and back to it.

A: The respiratory system is one of the 11 vital and major organ systems of the human body that is…

Q: Explain the process of gas exchange in plants and animals.

A: Through a process called respiration, animals assimilate oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. In…

Q: In control of ventilation, which of the following is the most important?   PCO2 in the blood PO2 in…

A: The physiological systems involved in controlling breathing, or the passage of air into and out of…

Q: Explain the measurement of respiration in an aqueous environment (fish).

A: Fish respires through the exchange of gases (Oxygen-Carbon dioxide) through the mouth and gills.

Q: describe the mechanisms of transporting O2 and CO2

A: The oxygenation and deoxygenation process depends on various factors during the transfer of O2 and…

Q: Explain the.mechanism of respiration

A: Respiration is the oxygen movement from the external environment to the cells inside tissues, and…

Q: including Fick's law, what are three physical conditions that can optimize the rate of diffusion of…

A: The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon di-oxide between the…

Q: Diagram the four basic steps of O2 transport from an animal’srespiratory medium (air or water) to…

A: The mechanism of respiration, or gas exchange, is the most important operation in the lungs. The aim…

Q: When we change altitude, during the next few days, the body responds by adjusting Hb cooperativity.…

A: 2,3-BPG (bisphosphoglycerate) is present in the RBCs of human beings and in other various species.…

Q: Outline the ways in which mammalian hemoglobinsimultaneously plays important roles in O2 transport,…

A: Introduction :- Hemoglobin (Hb) is a protein found in red blood cells that helps supply oxygen to…

Q: which of the following processes causes most of the carbon dioxide from the blood to move into the…

A: One of the major waste products generated during the process of aerobic cellular respiration is…

Q: Explain what process in cells produces CO2 we exhale?

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life, often referred to as the "building block…

Q: How does the lowering HCO3− concentrations inside redblood cells affect CO2 transport?

A: Lowering HCO3 or Hydrogen Bicarbonate concentrations inside red blood affects CO2 transport in some…

Q: The breathing center in the brain responds most readily to changes in A.) carbon dioxide…

A: