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Write a mechanism for the following reaction

Write a mechanism for the following reaction

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Write a mechanism for the following reaction
### Chemical Reaction Scheme **Diagram Description:** The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving a benzene ring with substituents undergoing a substitution reaction. **Details of the Reaction:** 1. **Starting Material:** - **Structure:** The starting material is a benzene ring. - **Substituents:** - A chlorine atom (Cl) attached at the first position of the benzene ring. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached at the third position of the benzene ring. 2. **Reagent and Conditions:** - The reagent used is an amine anion (NH₂^−). - The reaction occurs at a temperature of 100°C. 3. **Reaction Process:** - The chlorine atom (Cl) on the benzene ring is replaced by an amine group (NH₂). 4. **Products:** - The resulting product is a benzene ring with: - An amine group (NH₂) attached at the first position. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached at the third position. - A chloride ion (Cl^−) is also produced as a byproduct. This reaction showcases an example of nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where a leaving group on the aromatic ring (chlorine) is replaced by a nucleophile (NH₂^−), resulting in the formation of an amine-substituted benzene.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Scheme **Diagram Description:** The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving a benzene ring with substituents undergoing a substitution reaction. **Details of the Reaction:** 1. **Starting Material:** - **Structure:** The starting material is a benzene ring. - **Substituents:** - A chlorine atom (Cl) attached at the first position of the benzene ring. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached at the third position of the benzene ring. 2. **Reagent and Conditions:** - The reagent used is an amine anion (NH₂^−). - The reaction occurs at a temperature of 100°C. 3. **Reaction Process:** - The chlorine atom (Cl) on the benzene ring is replaced by an amine group (NH₂). 4. **Products:** - The resulting product is a benzene ring with: - An amine group (NH₂) attached at the first position. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached at the third position. - A chloride ion (Cl^−) is also produced as a byproduct. This reaction showcases an example of nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where a leaving group on the aromatic ring (chlorine) is replaced by a nucleophile (NH₂^−), resulting in the formation of an amine-substituted benzene.
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