world price is greater than the domestic price of corn in the U.S., then A) U.S. will import corn B) U.S. will export corn C) Either is possible D) Countries should not trade
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If world price is greater than the domestic price of corn in the U.S., then
A) U.S. will import corn
B) U.S. will export corn
C) Either is possible
D) Countries should not trade
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- Zenobia is a small country that takes the world price of barley as given. Its domestic supply and demand for barley are given by: D = 60 – 4P S = 4P – 12 7 euro for every bushel of barley Suppose the Zenobian government applies an import quota that limits imports to 12 bushels. a) Determine the quantity demanded, quantity supplied, and new domestic price with the quota. b) Calculate the quota rent. c) Assuming that quota licenses are allocated to domestic producers, what is the net effect of the quota on Zenobia's welfare? d) Assuming that quota rents are earned by foreign exporters, what is the net effect of the quota on Zenobia's welfare?The United States imports a lot of cars, despite having its own auto industry. Each of the following statements are arguments some people could make for restricting imports of cars into the United States. For each statement, identify the threat to the U.S. industry that the argument is trying to counter, and identify the opportunities that would be given up if the argument wins. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER a. “Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars.” -National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically. -Protection can help infant industries develop. -Foreign competition may lead to job losses. -Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition. -Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations. b. “We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers…Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 60,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota Sk+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 60,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 20 SK K P W 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for…
- Which statement BEST reflects the difference between tariffs and quotas? Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on imports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on importsWhen a country opens its markets to international trade, if the world price is ________(lower/higher) than the domestic equilibrium price, quantity supplied from foreign producers will rise.If an import quota is imposed on imports of shrimp into the United States, U.S. consumers ________ and the U.S. economy will ________. lose; lose gain; lose lose; gain gain; gain gain; be unaffected When a tariff supporter argues that foreign producers are selling their products for prices below the costs of production, which of the following is being used? save domestic jobs argument national security argument dumping argument diversity and stability argument infant-industry argument A flawed argument for protection from foreign trade is that i. tariffs save domestic jobs. ii. tariffs protect the national culture. iii. quotas bring about diversity and stability. i only ii only i, ii, and iii iii only i and ii Suppose IBM purchases a factory in Japan. This purchase is entered into which of the balance of payments accounts? current account official settlements account capital and financial account trade account…
- If Bangladesh is open to international trade of wheat without any restrictions, it will import the full value for your answer, accounting for the horizontal axis units.) Suppose the Bangladeshi government wants to reduce imports to exactly 200,000 bushels of wheat to help domestic producers. A tariff of S per bushel will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ bushels of wheat. (Note: Be sure to enter in revenue for the Bangladeshi government.Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy. The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country. Assume Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.Which of the following would help to reduce imports? Select one: a) A fall in quotas b) Increased borrowings c) Fall in subsidy to domestic firms d) A fall in tariffs e) Decreased import substitution
- All of the following statements about import tariffs are true except Group of answer choices they result in countries selling the product at a lower price to domestic consumers they reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade they limit specialization and the division of labor they yield revenue for the government that levies tariffs(a) Draw an offer curve for Guatemala that shows its offer of coffee for wheat. Include both an elastic and inelastic range in Guatemala’s offer curve. (b) Draw an offer curve for the United States that shows its offer of wheat for coffee. Show this US curve intersecting the Guatemalan offer curve in the inelastic range of the Guatemalan curve. Note the equilibrium terms of trade established. (c) Compare the equilibrium international price you found in question (b) to the autarky prices in Guatemala and in the United States. (You can find a country’s autarky price by drawing a line tangent to the offer curve at the origin.) Explain which country benefits the most from a more favorable movement in its terms of trade when it abandons its autarky position. (d) “The Guatemalan offer curve is likely to be less elastic than the US offer curve.” Justify this claim by explaining what factors determine the elasticity of an offer curve.Summarize how an online venture that sells imported Honduran coffee beans would appeal to various cultures.