Within the cell, some organic molecules can lower the activation energy required for a chemical reaction. If made of protein, these molecules are called and if made of RNA, they are called O proteozymes; RNAzymes O proctases; nucleases enzymes; ribozymes catalases; nucleases
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of life. It is simple machinery that houses all the essential organelles that are required for the sustenance of life. All the biochemical reactions take place inside a cell in various organelles or in cytoplasm.
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