**Which species are electrophiles? Select all that apply.**The image presents four chemical species labeled I through IV, each depicted with different structural and electronic configurations to assess their electrophilic characteristics.1. **Species I:** A structure with a positively charged carbon atom.2. **Species II:** An hydroxide ion with a negative charge and lone pair electrons on oxygen.3. **Species III:** A neutral ammonia molecule (NH₃) with a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen.4. **Species IV:** A proton (H⁺) with a positive charge.**Link****Options:**- [ ] I- [ ] II- [ ] III- [ ] IV**Diagram Explanation:**The chemical species are depicted with standard notations, showing charges and lone pairs where applicable. The task is to identify which species act as electrophiles, commonly characterized by having positive charges or electron-deficient centers.

The chemical species can be divided as electrophile and nucleophile on the basis of the electron…

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Which species are electrophiles? Select all that apply. :NH3 H II II IV

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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