Which of these is the output of the following program? int grade = 6; if(grade > 5) { System.out.println("Added water."); } else if(grade > 3) { System.out.println("Added soda."); } if(grade > 3) { System.out.println("Added ice."); } if(grade > 2) { System.out.println("Added straw."); } if(grade <= 2) { System.out.println("Added lemon."); } 4

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### UNIT 1 – MILESTONE 1

#### Program Output Exercise

**Task:**
Which of these is the output of the following program?

```java
int grade = 6;
if(grade > 5) {
    System.out.println("Added water.");
} 
else if(grade > 3) {
    System.out.println("Added soda.");
}
if(grade > 3) {
    System.out.println("Added ice.");
}
if(grade > 2) {
    System.out.println("Added straw.");
}
if(grade <= 2) {
    System.out.println("Added lemon.");
}
```

**Options:**
1. Added water.
2. Added soda.
3. Added ice.
4. Added straw.
5. Added lemon.

**Explanation:**

The given code initializes an integer variable `grade` with a value of 6 and evaluates several conditions to determine what output to print to the console:

1. The first `if` statement checks if `grade > 5`:
   - Since 6 is greater than 5, it prints "Added water."

2. The `else if` statement checks if `grade > 3`:
   - This block is not executed because the condition `grade > 5` is already true, and no accompanying `else` block is present here.

3. The next `if` statement checks again if `grade > 3`:
   - Since 6 is greater than 3, it prints "Added ice."

4. Another `if` statement checks if `grade > 2`:
   - Since 6 is greater than 2, it prints "Added straw."

5. The final `if` statement checks if `grade <= 2`:
   - Since 6 is not less than or equal to 2, this block is not executed.

**Correct Output:**
- Added water.
- Added ice.
- Added straw.
Transcribed Image Text:### UNIT 1 – MILESTONE 1 #### Program Output Exercise **Task:** Which of these is the output of the following program? ```java int grade = 6; if(grade > 5) { System.out.println("Added water."); } else if(grade > 3) { System.out.println("Added soda."); } if(grade > 3) { System.out.println("Added ice."); } if(grade > 2) { System.out.println("Added straw."); } if(grade <= 2) { System.out.println("Added lemon."); } ``` **Options:** 1. Added water. 2. Added soda. 3. Added ice. 4. Added straw. 5. Added lemon. **Explanation:** The given code initializes an integer variable `grade` with a value of 6 and evaluates several conditions to determine what output to print to the console: 1. The first `if` statement checks if `grade > 5`: - Since 6 is greater than 5, it prints "Added water." 2. The `else if` statement checks if `grade > 3`: - This block is not executed because the condition `grade > 5` is already true, and no accompanying `else` block is present here. 3. The next `if` statement checks again if `grade > 3`: - Since 6 is greater than 3, it prints "Added ice." 4. Another `if` statement checks if `grade > 2`: - Since 6 is greater than 2, it prints "Added straw." 5. The final `if` statement checks if `grade <= 2`: - Since 6 is not less than or equal to 2, this block is not executed. **Correct Output:** - Added water. - Added ice. - Added straw.
---

### UNIT 1 – MILESTONE 1

**Question:**

1. Added water.
2. Added soda.
3. Added ice.
4. Added straw.
5. Added lemon.

- [ ] Added water.
      Added ice.
      Added straw.

- [ ] Added water.
      Added soda.
      Added straw.

- [ ] Added soda.
      Added ice.
      Added straw.

**[ SAVE & CONTINUE ]**

---

**Notes:**

- This screenshot represents a sample question from an educational assessment or interactive module labeled "UNIT 1 – MILESTONE 1."
- Users must read the stated items (1-5), then answer by selecting one of the given options.
- The options involve selecting combinations of these items such as "Added water, Added ice, Added straw" and two other combinations including "added soda, added straw," etc.
- There is a clear “SAVE & CONTINUE” button at the bottom for users to confirm their selection and proceed with their progress.
- Users are encouraged to report any issues with the mentioned question using the provided link "Report an issue with this question."

**Description of Navigation and Resources:**

- There is a navigational bar at the top indicating progress through different segments of the milestone.
- Sidebar navigation offers quick access to subsections like "1.1 Learning," "1.1.1", "1.1.2,” “1.2 Data Types" and other detailed segments enumerated as "1.1.3," "1.1.4" etc. indicating a structured educational curriculum.

**Technical Details:**

- This interface is displayed on a MacBook, as evidenced by the visible part of the keyboard.
- The screenshot contains sensitive elements (buttons, interactive elements) crucial for user interaction within an educational setting.

---
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### UNIT 1 – MILESTONE 1 **Question:** 1. Added water. 2. Added soda. 3. Added ice. 4. Added straw. 5. Added lemon. - [ ] Added water. Added ice. Added straw. - [ ] Added water. Added soda. Added straw. - [ ] Added soda. Added ice. Added straw. **[ SAVE & CONTINUE ]** --- **Notes:** - This screenshot represents a sample question from an educational assessment or interactive module labeled "UNIT 1 – MILESTONE 1." - Users must read the stated items (1-5), then answer by selecting one of the given options. - The options involve selecting combinations of these items such as "Added water, Added ice, Added straw" and two other combinations including "added soda, added straw," etc. - There is a clear “SAVE & CONTINUE” button at the bottom for users to confirm their selection and proceed with their progress. - Users are encouraged to report any issues with the mentioned question using the provided link "Report an issue with this question." **Description of Navigation and Resources:** - There is a navigational bar at the top indicating progress through different segments of the milestone. - Sidebar navigation offers quick access to subsections like "1.1 Learning," "1.1.1", "1.1.2,” “1.2 Data Types" and other detailed segments enumerated as "1.1.3," "1.1.4" etc. indicating a structured educational curriculum. **Technical Details:** - This interface is displayed on a MacBook, as evidenced by the visible part of the keyboard. - The screenshot contains sensitive elements (buttons, interactive elements) crucial for user interaction within an educational setting. ---
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