The image shows a coding problem with the question: "What is the final value of y?"Here is the code snippet provided:```cppint x = 4;int y = 6;if (x < 10) { if (y < 5) { y = y + 1; } else { y = 7; }}else { y = y + 10;}```Explanation:1. **Variable Initialization**: - `x` is set to 4. - `y` is set to 6.2. **First Conditional Statement**: `if (x < 10)` - Since `x` is 4, which is less than 10, the code inside this block executes.3. **Nested Conditional Statement**: `if (y < 5)` - The condition checks if `y` is less than 5. - Since `y` is 6, which is not less than 5, this block is skipped, and the `else` block is executed.4. **Else Block within First Conditional**: - `y` is set to 7.5. **Outer Else Block**: - This block is part of the first conditional `else`, but since `x < 10`, this part is skipped.After executing the code, the final value of `y` is 7.

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Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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The provided C code snippet poses an intriguing programming puzzle, inviting to decipher the final value of the variable `y` based on a set of conditional statements and logic. This exercise not only challenges our understanding of control flow in C programming but also highlights the importance of careful evaluation of nested conditions and their impact on variable values. Through this code, embark on a journey to explore the nuances of decision-making in code execution and to unveil the ultimate outcome for the variable `y`.

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